LVGL-列表部件 lv_list_create
■ LVGL-列表部件-函数
1. 创建list
lv_obj_t* list1 = lv_list_create(lv_scr_act(), NULL);
2. 添加文本
lv_list_add_text(list1, "item4 - try to scroll");
4. 增加按键(Add buttons)
list_btn = lv_list_add_btn(list1, NULL, "Open");
list_btn = lv_list_add_btn(list1, LV_SYMBOL_CLOSE, "Close");
list_btn = lv_list_add_btn(list1, NULL, "Edit");
5. 删除按键(Delete buttons)
lv_list_remove(list, btn_index)
6. 清空列表
lv_list_clean(list)
7. 手动导航(Manual navigation)
lv_list_up(list) //选择上一个列表元素
lv_list_down(list) //选择列表下一个元素
8. 把某一个button获取焦点
lv_list_focus(btn, LV_ANIM_ON/OFF)
9. 布局(Layout)
lv_list_set_layout(list, LV_LAYOUT_ROW_MID) //默认列表是纵向的，但是可以设置为横向
10. 边界闪烁(Edge flash)
lv_list_set_edge_flash(list, true) //开启边界闪烁
11. 滚动传播(Scroll propagation)
lv_list_set_scroll_propagation(list, true)
12. 事件(Event)
lv_obj_t* list1 = lv_list_create(lv_scr_act(), NULL);
lv_obj_set_size(list1, 160, 200);
lv_obj_align(list1, NULL, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, 0);
list_btn = lv_list_add_btn(list1, LV_SYMBOL_FILE, "New");
lv_obj_set_event_cb(list_btn, list_event_handler);
list_btn = lv_list_add_btn(list1, LV_SYMBOL_DIRECTORY, "Open");
lv_obj_set_event_cb(list_btn, list_event_handler);
■ 修改样式-
■ 修改样式- 背景色
直接修改list
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(list1, lv_color_hex(0xff0000), LV_PART_MAIN);
■ 修改样式- 改变项的颜色-label
item = lv_obj_get_child(list1, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(item, lv_color_hex(0xff0000), LV_PART_MAIN);
■ 修改样式- 改变项的颜色-btn
item = lv_obj_get_child(list1, 5);
lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(item, lv_color_hex(0xff0000), LV_PART_MAIN);
■ 修改边框为0 lv_obj_set_style_pad_all
设置前
设置后
lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(sowye_my_dev_list, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);//全部
■ 事件(Event)
static void list_event_handler(lv_obj_t* obj, lv_event_t event)
{
if (event == LV_EVENT_CLICKED) {
printf("Clicked: %s\n", lv_list_get_btn_text(obj));
}
}
void lvgl_list_test(void)
{
/*Create a list*/
lv_obj_t* list1 = lv_list_create(lv_scr_act(), NULL);
lv_obj_set_size(list1, 160, 200);
lv_obj_align(list1, NULL, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, 0);
/*Add buttons to the list*/
lv_obj_t* list_btn;
list_btn = lv_list_add_btn(list1, LV_SYMBOL_FILE, "New");
lv_obj_set_event_cb(list_btn, list_event_handler);
list_btn = lv_list_add_btn(list1, LV_SYMBOL_DIRECTORY, "Open");
lv_obj_set_event_cb(list_btn, list_event_handler);
}
■ 示例0：综合
/* 获取当前活动屏幕的宽高 */
#define scr_act_width() lv_obj_get_width(lv_scr_act())
#define scr_act_height() lv_obj_get_height(lv_scr_act())
static lv_obj_t *list; /* 定义列表 */
static lv_obj_t *list_label; /* 定义标签 */
static const lv_font_t *font; /* 定义字体 */
/**
* @brief 列表按钮事件回调
* @param *e ：事件相关参数的集合，它包含了该事件的所有数据
* @return 无
*/
static void list_btn_event_cb(lv_event_t *e)
{
lv_obj_t *list_btn = lv_event_get_target(e); /* 获取触发源 */
lv_label_set_text(list_label, lv_list_get_btn_text(list, list_btn)); /* 获取按钮文本并显示 */
lv_obj_add_state(list_btn, LV_STATE_FOCUS_KEY); /* 添加状态（聚焦） */
}
/**
* @brief 例
* @param 无
* @return 无
*/
static void lv_example_list(void)
{
font = &lv_font_montserrat_18;
/* 创建左侧矩形背景 */
lv_obj_t* obj_left = lv_obj_create(lv_scr_act()); /* 创建一个基础对象 */
lv_obj_set_width(obj_left, scr_act_width() * 0.7); /* 设置宽度 */
lv_obj_set_height(obj_left, scr_act_height() * 0.9); /* 设置高度 */
lv_obj_align(obj_left, LV_ALIGN_LEFT_MID, 5, 0); /* 设置位置 */
lv_obj_update_layout(obj_left); /* 手动更新物体的参数 */
/* 创建右侧矩形背景 */
lv_obj_t* obj_right = lv_obj_create(lv_scr_act()); /* 创建一个基础对象 */
lv_obj_set_width(obj_right, scr_act_width() - lv_obj_get_width(obj_left) - 15); /* 设置宽度 */
lv_obj_set_height(obj_right, lv_obj_get_height(obj_left)); /* 设置高度 */
lv_obj_align_to(obj_right, obj_left, LV_ALIGN_OUT_RIGHT_MID, 5, 0); /* 设置位置 */
lv_obj_update_layout(obj_right); /* 手动更新物体的参数 */
/* 显示当前选项的文本内容 */
list_label = lv_label_create(obj_right); /* 创建标签 */
lv_obj_set_width(list_label, lv_obj_get_width(obj_right) - 13); /* 设置标签的宽度 */
lv_obj_align(list_label, LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID, 0, 5); /* 设置标签位置 */
lv_obj_update_layout(list_label); /* 手动更新标签的参数 */
lv_obj_set_style_text_align(list_label, LV_TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_PART_MAIN); /* 设置标签文本对齐方式 */
lv_label_set_text(list_label, "New"); /* 设置标签文本 */
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(list_label, font, LV_PART_MAIN); /* 设置标签文本字体 */
/* 创建列表 */
list = lv_list_create(obj_left); /* 创建列表 */
lv_obj_set_width(list, lv_obj_get_width(obj_left) * 0.8); /* 设置列表宽度 */
lv_obj_set_height(list, lv_obj_get_height(obj_left) * 0.9); /* 设置列表高度 */
lv_obj_center(list); /* 设置列表的位置 */
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(list, font, LV_PART_MAIN); /* 设置字体 */
/* 为列表添加按钮 */
lv_obj_t* btn;
lv_list_add_text(list, "File"); /* 添加列表文本 */
btn = lv_list_add_btn(list, LV_SYMBOL_FILE, "New"); /* 添加按钮 */
lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, list_btn_event_cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL); /* 添加按钮回调 */
btn = lv_list_add_btn(list, LV_SYMBOL_DIRECTORY, "Open"); /* 添加按钮 */
lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, list_btn_event_cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL); /* 添加按钮回调 */
btn = lv_list_add_btn(list, LV_SYMBOL_SAVE, "Save"); /* 添加按钮 */
lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, list_btn_event_cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL); /* 添加按钮回调 */
btn = lv_list_add_btn(list, LV_SYMBOL_CLOSE, "Delete"); /* 添加按钮 */
lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, list_btn_event_cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL); /* 添加按钮回调 */
btn = lv_list_add_btn(list, LV_SYMBOL_EDIT, "Edit"); /* 添加按钮 */
lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, list_btn_event_cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL); /* 添加按钮回调 */
lv_list_add_text(list, "Connectivity"); /* 添加列表文本 */
btn = lv_list_add_btn(list, LV_SYMBOL_BLUETOOTH, "Bluetooth"); /* 添加按钮 */
lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, list_btn_event_cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL); /* 添加按钮回调 */
btn = lv_list_add_btn(list, LV_SYMBOL_GPS, "Navigation"); /* 添加按钮 */
lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, list_btn_event_cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL); /* 添加按钮回调 */
btn = lv_list_add_btn(list, LV_SYMBOL_USB, "USB"); /* 添加按钮 */
lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, list_btn_event_cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL); /* 添加按钮回调 */
btn = lv_list_add_btn(list, LV_SYMBOL_BATTERY_FULL, "Battery"); /* 添加按钮 */
lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, list_btn_event_cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL); /* 添加按钮回调 */
lv_list_add_text(list, "Exit"); /* 添加列表文本 */
btn = lv_list_add_btn(list, LV_SYMBOL_OK, "Apply"); /* 添加按钮 */
lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, list_btn_event_cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL); /* 添加按钮回调 */
btn = lv_list_add_btn(list, LV_SYMBOL_CLOSE, "Close"); /* 添加按钮 */
lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, list_btn_event_cb, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL); /* 添加按钮回调 */
}
■ 示例1（自动出现滚动）
#include "../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES
/**
* Demonstrate how scrolling appears automatically
*/
void lv_example_scroll_1(void)
{
/*Create an object with the new style*/
lv_obj_t * panel = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
lv_obj_set_size(panel, 200, 200);
lv_obj_center(panel);
lv_obj_t * child;
lv_obj_t * label;
child = lv_obj_create(panel);
lv_obj_set_pos(child, 0, 0);
lv_obj_set_size(child, 70, 70);
label = lv_label_create(child);
lv_label_set_text(label, "Zero");
lv_obj_center(label);
child = lv_obj_create(panel);
lv_obj_set_pos(child, 160, 80);
lv_obj_set_size(child, 80, 80);
lv_obj_t * child2 = lv_button_create(child);
lv_obj_set_size(child2, 100, 50);
label = lv_label_create(child2);
lv_label_set_text(label, "Right");
lv_obj_center(label);
child = lv_obj_create(panel);
lv_obj_set_pos(child, 40, 160);
lv_obj_set_size(child, 100, 70);
label = lv_label_create(child);
lv_label_set_text(label, "Bottom");
lv_obj_center(label);
}
#endif
■ 示例2（滚动捕捉）
#include "../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES && LV_USE_FLEX
static void sw_event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
lv_event_code_t code = lv_event_get_code(e);
lv_obj_t * sw = lv_event_get_target(e);
if(code == LV_EVENT_VALUE_CHANGED) {
lv_obj_t * list = lv_event_get_user_data(e);
if(lv_obj_has_state(sw, LV_STATE_CHECKED)) lv_obj_add_flag(list, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLL_ONE);
else lv_obj_remove_flag(list, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLL_ONE);
}
}
/**
* Show an example to scroll snap
*/
void lv_example_scroll_2(void)
{
lv_obj_t * panel = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
lv_obj_set_size(panel, 280, 120);
lv_obj_set_scroll_snap_x(panel, LV_SCROLL_SNAP_CENTER);
lv_obj_set_flex_flow(panel, LV_FLEX_FLOW_ROW);
lv_obj_align(panel, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, 20);
uint32_t i;
for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
lv_obj_t * btn = lv_button_create(panel);
lv_obj_set_size(btn, 150, lv_pct(100));
lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(btn);
if(i == 3) {
lv_label_set_text_fmt(label, "Panel %"LV_PRIu32"\nno snap", i);
lv_obj_remove_flag(btn, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SNAPPABLE);
}
else {
lv_label_set_text_fmt(label, "Panel %"LV_PRIu32, i);
}
lv_obj_center(label);
}
lv_obj_update_snap(panel, LV_ANIM_ON);
#if LV_USE_SWITCH
/*Switch between "One scroll" and "Normal scroll" mode*/
lv_obj_t * sw = lv_switch_create(lv_screen_active());
lv_obj_align(sw, LV_ALIGN_TOP_RIGHT, -20, 10);
lv_obj_add_event_cb(sw, sw_event_cb, LV_EVENT_ALL, panel);
lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(lv_screen_active());
lv_label_set_text(label, "One scroll");
lv_obj_align_to(label, sw, LV_ALIGN_OUT_BOTTOM_MID, 0, 5);
#endif
}
#endif
■ 示例3（创建带有浮动按钮的列表）
#include "../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES && LV_USE_LIST
static uint32_t btn_cnt = 1;
static void float_button_event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
lv_event_code_t code = lv_event_get_code(e);
lv_obj_t * float_btn = lv_event_get_target(e);
if(code == LV_EVENT_CLICKED) {
lv_obj_t * list = lv_event_get_user_data(e);
char buf[32];
lv_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Track %d", (int)btn_cnt);
lv_obj_t * list_btn = lv_list_add_button(list, LV_SYMBOL_AUDIO, buf);
btn_cnt++;
lv_obj_move_foreground(float_btn);
lv_obj_scroll_to_view(list_btn, LV_ANIM_ON);
}
}
/**
* Create a list with a floating button
*/
void lv_example_scroll_3(void)
{
lv_obj_t * list = lv_list_create(lv_screen_active());
lv_obj_set_size(list, 280, 220);
lv_obj_center(list);
for(btn_cnt = 1; btn_cnt <= 2; btn_cnt++) {
char buf[32];
lv_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Track %d", (int)btn_cnt);
lv_list_add_button(list, LV_SYMBOL_AUDIO, buf);
}
lv_obj_t * float_btn = lv_button_create(list);
lv_obj_set_size(float_btn, 50, 50);
lv_obj_add_flag(float_btn, LV_OBJ_FLAG_FLOATING);
lv_obj_align(float_btn, LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_RIGHT, 0, -lv_obj_get_style_pad_right(list, LV_PART_MAIN));
lv_obj_add_event_cb(float_btn, float_button_event_cb, LV_EVENT_ALL, list);
lv_obj_set_style_radius(float_btn, LV_RADIUS_CIRCLE, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_bg_image_src(float_btn, LV_SYMBOL_PLUS, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(float_btn, lv_theme_get_font_large(float_btn), 0);
}
#endif
■ 示例4（设置滚动条的样式）
#include "../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES && LV_USE_LIST
/**
* Styling the scrollbars
*/
void lv_example_scroll_4(void)
{
lv_obj_t * obj = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
lv_obj_set_size(obj, 200, 100);
lv_obj_center(obj);
lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(obj);
lv_label_set_text(label,
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"Etiam dapibus elementum suscipit. \n"
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/*Remove the style of scrollbar to have clean start*/
lv_obj_remove_style(obj, NULL, LV_PART_SCROLLBAR | LV_STATE_ANY);
/*Create a transition the animate the some properties on state change*/
static const lv_style_prop_t props[] = {LV_STYLE_BG_OPA, LV_STYLE_WIDTH, 0};
static lv_style_transition_dsc_t trans;
lv_style_transition_dsc_init(&trans, props, lv_anim_path_linear, 200, 0, NULL);
/*Create a style for the scrollbars*/
static lv_style_t style;
lv_style_init(&style);
lv_style_set_width(&style, 4); /*Width of the scrollbar*/
lv_style_set_pad_right(&style, 5); /*Space from the parallel side*/
lv_style_set_pad_top(&style, 5); /*Space from the perpendicular side*/
lv_style_set_radius(&style, 2);
lv_style_set_bg_opa(&style, LV_OPA_70);
lv_style_set_bg_color(&style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE));
lv_style_set_border_color(&style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
lv_style_set_border_width(&style, 2);
lv_style_set_shadow_width(&style, 8);
lv_style_set_shadow_spread(&style, 2);
lv_style_set_shadow_color(&style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 1));
lv_style_set_transition(&style, &trans);
/*Make the scrollbars wider and use 100% opacity when scrolled*/
static lv_style_t style_scrolled;
lv_style_init(&style_scrolled);
lv_style_set_width(&style_scrolled, 8);
lv_style_set_bg_opa(&style_scrolled, LV_OPA_COVER);
lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style, LV_PART_SCROLLBAR);
lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style_scrolled, LV_PART_SCROLLBAR | LV_STATE_SCROLLED);
}
#endif
■ 示例5（从右到左基本方向滚动）
#include "../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES && LV_FONT_DEJAVU_16_PERSIAN_HEBREW
/**
* Scrolling with Right To Left base direction
*/
void lv_example_scroll_5(void)
{
lv_obj_t * obj = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
lv_obj_set_style_base_dir(obj, LV_BASE_DIR_RTL, 0);
lv_obj_set_size(obj, 200, 100);
lv_obj_center(obj);
lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(obj);
lv_label_set_text(label,
"میکروکُنترولر (به انگلیسی: Microcontroller) گونهای ریزپردازنده است که دارای حافظهٔ دسترسی تصادفی (RAM) و حافظهٔ فقطخواندنی (ROM)، تایمر، پورتهای ورودی و خروجی (I/O) و درگاه ترتیبی (Serial Port پورت سریال)، درون خود تراشه است، و میتواند به تنهایی ابزارهای دیگر را کنترل کند. به عبارت دیگر یک میکروکنترلر، مدار مجتمع کوچکی است که از یک CPU کوچک و اجزای دیگری مانند تایمر، درگاههای ورودی و خروجی آنالوگ و دیجیتال و حافظه تشکیل شدهاست.");
lv_obj_set_width(label, 400);
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(label, &lv_font_dejavu_16_persian_hebrew, 0);
}
#endif
■ 示例6（当对象滚动时平移对象）
#include "../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES && LV_USE_FLEX
static void scroll_event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
lv_obj_t * cont = lv_event_get_target(e);
lv_area_t cont_a;
lv_obj_get_coords(cont, &cont_a);
int32_t cont_y_center = cont_a.y1 + lv_area_get_height(&cont_a) / 2;
int32_t r = lv_obj_get_height(cont) * 7 / 10;
uint32_t i;
uint32_t child_cnt = lv_obj_get_child_count(cont);
for(i = 0; i < child_cnt; i++) {
lv_obj_t * child = lv_obj_get_child(cont, i);
lv_area_t child_a;
lv_obj_get_coords(child, &child_a);
int32_t child_y_center = child_a.y1 + lv_area_get_height(&child_a) / 2;
int32_t diff_y = child_y_center - cont_y_center;
diff_y = LV_ABS(diff_y);
/*Get the x of diff_y on a circle.*/
int32_t x;
/*If diff_y is out of the circle use the last point of the circle (the radius)*/
if(diff_y >= r) {
x = r;
}
else {
/*Use Pythagoras theorem to get x from radius and y*/
uint32_t x_sqr = r * r - diff_y * diff_y;
lv_sqrt_res_t res;
lv_sqrt(x_sqr, &res, 0x8000); /*Use lvgl's built in sqrt root function*/
x = r - res.i;
}
/*Translate the item by the calculated X coordinate*/
lv_obj_set_style_translate_x(child, x, 0);
/*Use some opacity with larger translations*/
lv_opa_t opa = lv_map(x, 0, r, LV_OPA_TRANSP, LV_OPA_COVER);
lv_obj_set_style_opa(child, LV_OPA_COVER - opa, 0);
}
}
/**
* Translate the object as they scroll
*/
void lv_example_scroll_6(void)
{
lv_obj_t * cont = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
lv_obj_set_size(cont, 200, 200);
lv_obj_center(cont);
lv_obj_set_flex_flow(cont, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
lv_obj_add_event_cb(cont, scroll_event_cb, LV_EVENT_SCROLL, NULL);
lv_obj_set_style_radius(cont, LV_RADIUS_CIRCLE, 0);
lv_obj_set_style_clip_corner(cont, true, 0);
lv_obj_set_scroll_dir(cont, LV_DIR_VER);
lv_obj_set_scroll_snap_y(cont, LV_SCROLL_SNAP_CENTER);
lv_obj_set_scrollbar_mode(cont, LV_SCROLLBAR_MODE_OFF);
uint32_t i;
for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
lv_obj_t * btn = lv_button_create(cont);
lv_obj_set_width(btn, lv_pct(100));
lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(btn);
lv_label_set_text_fmt(label, "Button %"LV_PRIu32, i);
}
/*Update the buttons position manually for first*/
lv_obj_send_event(cont, LV_EVENT_SCROLL, NULL);
/*Be sure the fist button is in the middle*/
lv_obj_scroll_to_view(lv_obj_get_child(cont, 0), LV_ANIM_OFF);
}
#endif
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