自定义表单验证

背景：登录页面验证用户名和密码是否合法：
vue + ElementUI

login.vue

<template>
  <div class="login-container">
    <el-form
      ref="loginForm"
      :model="loginForm"
      :rules="loginRules"
      class="login-form"
      auto-complete="on"
      label-position="left"
    >
      <h3 class="title">xxx管理后台</h3>
      <el-form-item prop="username">
        <span class="svg-container">
          <svg-icon icon-class="user" />
        </span>
        <el-input
          v-model="loginForm.username"
          name="username"
          type="text"
          auto-complete="on"
          placeholder="用户名"
        />
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item prop="password">
        <span class="svg-container">
          <svg-icon icon-class="password" />
        </span>
        <el-input
          :type="pwdType"
          v-model="loginForm.password"
          name="password"
          auto-complete="on"
          placeholder="密码"
          @keyup.enter.native="handleLogin"
        />
        // 查看与隐藏密码
        <span
          class="show-pwd"
          @click="showPwd"
        >
          <svg-icon icon-class="eye" />
        </span>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button
          :loading="loading"
          type="primary"
          style="width:100%;"
          @click.native.prevent="handleLogin"
        >
          登 录
        </el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { isvalidUsername } from '@/utils/validate'
import { login } from '@/axios/api/login'
export default {
  name: 'Login',
  data() {
  // 用户名的验证规则在validate中，密码的验证规则为大于等于6位
   const validateUsername = (rule, value, callback) => {
      if (!isvalidUsername(value)) {
        callback(new Error('请输入正确的用户名'))
      } else {
        callback()
      }
      callback()
    }
    const validatePass = (rule, value, callback) => {
      if (value.length < 6) {
        callback(new Error('密码不能小于6位'))
      } else {
        callback()
      }
    }
    return {
      loginForm: {
        username: '',
        password: ''
      },
      loginRules: {
        username: [{ required: true, trigger: 'blur', validator: validateUsername }],
        password: [{ required: true, trigger: 'blur', validator: validatePass }]
      },
      loading: false,
      pwdType: 'password
    }
  },
  methods: {
  // 密码的显示与隐藏
    showPwd() {
      if (this.pwdType === 'password') {
        this.pwdType = ''
      } else {
        this.pwdType = 'password'
      }
    },
    
    // 登录操作
    handleLogin() {
    // 验证成功后访问登录接口
      this.$refs.loginForm.validate(valid => {
        if (valid) {
          this.loading = true
          login(this.loginForm.username, this.loginForm.password)
            .then(res => {
              // setToken(res.data.data.token)
              this.loading = false
              this.$router.push({ path: '/' })
            })
            .catch((res) => {
              this.$message({ type: 'error', message: '登录失败' })
            })
        } else {
          console.log('error submit!!')
          return false
        }
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style rel="stylesheet/scss" lang="scss">
$bg: #2d3a4b;
$light_gray: #eee;

/* reset element-ui css */
.login-container {
  .el-input {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 47px;
    width: 85%;
    input {
      background: transparent;
      border: 0px;
      -webkit-appearance: none;
      border-radius: 0px;
      padding: 12px 5px 12px 15px;
      color: $light_gray;
      height: 47px;
      &:-webkit-autofill {
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0px 1000px $bg inset !important;
        -webkit-text-fill-color: #fff !important;
      }
    }
  }
  .el-form-item {
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: #454545;
  }
}
</style>

<style rel="stylesheet/scss" lang="scss" scoped>
$bg: #2d3a4b;
$dark_gray: #889aa4;
$light_gray: #eee;
.login-container {
  position: fixed;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: $bg;
  .login-form {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 520px;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 35px 35px 15px 35px;
    margin: 120px auto;
  }
  .svg-container {
    padding: 6px 5px 6px 15px;
    color: $dark_gray;
    vertical-align: middle;
    width: 30px;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .title {
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: $light_gray;
    margin: 0px auto 40px auto;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  .show-pwd {
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    top: 7px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: $dark_gray;
    cursor: pointer;
    user-select: none;
  }
}
</style>

validate.js

/**
 * Created by jiachenpan on 16/11/18.
 */

export function isvalidUsername(str) {
  const valid_map = ['admin', 'editor']
  return valid_map.indexOf(str.trim()) >= 0
}

/* 合法uri*/
export function validateURL(textval) {
  const urlregex = /^(https?|ftp):\/\/([a-zA-Z0-9.-]+(:[a-zA-Z0-9.&%$-]+)*@)*((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]?)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9]?[0-9])){3}|([a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.)*[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.(com|edu|gov|int|mil|net|org|biz|arpa|info|name|pro|aero|coop|museum|[a-zA-Z]{2}))(:[0-9]+)*(\/($|[a-zA-Z0-9.,?'\\+&%$#=~_-]+))*$/
  return urlregex.test(textval)
}

/* 小写字母*/
export function validateLowerCase(str) {
  const reg = /^[a-z]+$/
  return reg.test(str)
}

/* 大写字母*/
export function validateUpperCase(str) {
  const reg = /^[A-Z]+$/
  return reg.test(str)
}

/* 大小写字母*/
export function validatAlphabets(str) {
  const reg = /^[A-Za-z]+$/
  return reg.test(str)
}