centos7源码安装nginx１.16.0

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-07 09:41:02 发布
原创 最新推荐文章于 2021-09-07 09:41:02 发布 · 481 阅读 · 0 ·
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文章标签：

#linux #centos #nginx

本文详细介绍了在CentOS7系统中如何通过源码安装Nginx 1.16.0。内容包括下载稳定版本的Nginx安装包，安装必要的依赖包，编写安装脚本，参照官方文档配置，并最终运行与测试Nginx服务。同时指出在 CentOS 7以上版本中应使用firewalld管理防火墙，而非iptables。

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ENV:

[root@lnmp ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
[root@lnmp ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

安装过程：

一：上传或下载nginx的安装包

最好下载Stable version稳定版本，

[root@lnmp Downloads]# ls
mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

二：安装nginx的安装依赖包

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

yum install gcc

这几个是必需安装的，之前因为安装不全，就没有安装成功。

[root@lnmp Downloads]# yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
base                                                     | 3.6 kB     00:00     
extras                                                   | 2.9 kB     00:00     
updates                                                  | 2.9 kB     00:00     
(1/2): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                          | 205 kB   00:01     
(2/2): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                         | 3.0 MB   00:08     
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.cqu.edu.cn
 * updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel(x86-64) for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64
---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pcre(x86-64) = 8.32-17.el7 for package: pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: zlib = 1.2.7-18.el7 for package: zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-46.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.15.1-46.el7 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-46.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.15.1-46.el7 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-46.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libverto-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-46.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-46.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-46.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-46.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-60.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-60.el7 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 will be an update
---> Package pcre.x86_64 0:8.32-15.el7_2.1 will be updated
---> Package pcre.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be an update
---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-17.el7 will be updated
---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.14.1-26.el7 will be updated
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-46.el7 will be an update
---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-17.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-17.el7 for package: libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-17.el7.x86_64
---> Package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-46.el7 will be installed
---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux(x86-64) = 2.5-15.el7 for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel(x86-64) >= 2.5-10 for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
---> Package libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-60.el7 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-9.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-9.el7 for package: libss-1.42.9-9.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-9.el7 for package: e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-9.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-9.el7 for package: e2fsprogs-1.42.9-9.el7.x86_64
---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-17.el7 will be an update
---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux(x86-64) = 2.5-6.el7 for package: libselinux-python-2.5-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux(x86-64) = 2.5-6.el7 for package: libselinux-utils-2.5-6.el7.x86_64
---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol(x86-64) >= 2.5-10 for package: libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-9.el7 will be updated
---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-17.el7 will be an update
---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-9.el7 will be updated
---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-17.el7 will be an update
---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 will be updated
---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update
---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 will be updated
---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update
---> Package libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 will be updated
---> Package libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 will be an update
---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-9.el7 will be updated
---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-17.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package                   Arch         Version                Repository  Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 openssl-devel             x86_64       1:1.0.2k-19.el7        base       1.5 M
 pcre-devel                x86_64       8.32-17.el7            base       480 k
 zlib-devel                x86_64       1.2.7-18.el7           base        50 k
Installing for dependencies:
 keyutils-libs-devel       x86_64       1.5.8-3.el7            base        37 k
 krb5-devel                x86_64       1.15.1-46.el7          base       272 k
 libcom_err-devel          x86_64       1.42.9-17.el7          base        32 k
 libkadm5                  x86_64       1.15.1-46.el7          base       179 k
 libselinux-devel          x86_64       2.5-15.el7             base       187 k
 libsepol-devel            x86_64       2.5-10.el7             base        77 k
 libverto-devel            x86_64       0.2.5-4.el7            base        12 k
Updating for dependencies:
 e2fsprogs                 x86_64       1.42.9-17.el7          base       699 k
 e2fsprogs-libs            x86_64       1.42.9-17.el7          base       168 k
 krb5-libs                 x86_64       1.15.1-46.el7          base       809 k
 libcom_err                x86_64       1.42.9-17.el7          base        42 k
 libselinux                x86_64       2.5-15.el7             base       162 k
 libselinux-python         x86_64       2.5-15.el7             base       236 k
 libselinux-utils          x86_64       2.5-15.el7             base       151 k
 libsepol                  x86_64       2.5-10.el7             base       297 k
 libss                     x86_64       1.42.9-17.el7          base        46 k
 openssl                   x86_64       1:1.0.2k-19.el7        base       493 k
 openssl-libs              x86_64       1:1.0.2k-19.el7        base       1.2 M
 pcre                      x86_64       8.32-17.el7            base       422 k
 zlib                      x86_64       1.2.7-18.el7           base        90 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  3 Packages (+ 7 Dependent packages)
Upgrade             ( 13 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 7.5 M
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for base
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/krb5-devel-1.15.1-46.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for krb5-devel-1.15.1-46.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/23): krb5-devel-1.15.1-46.el7.x86_64.rpm                | 272 kB   00:01     
(2/23): e2fsprogs-1.42.9-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                 | 699 kB   00:03     
(3/23): libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-17.el7.x86_64.rpm          |  32 kB   00:00     
(4/23): libkadm5-1.15.1-46.el7.x86_64.rpm                  | 179 kB   00:01     
(5/23): libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm                   | 162 kB   00:00     
(6/23): libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm             | 187 kB   00:00     
(7/23): keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm         |  37 kB   00:05     
(8/23): libselinux-python-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm            | 236 kB   00:00     
(9/23): krb5-libs-1.15.1-46.el7.x86_64.rpm                 | 809 kB   00:06     
(10/23): libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm              |  77 kB   00:00     
(11/23): libss-1.42.9-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                    |  46 kB   00:00     
(12/23): libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm                    | 297 kB   00:00     
(13/23): libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm             |  12 kB   00:00     
(14/23): openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm                  | 493 kB   00:01     
(15/23): openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm            | 1.5 MB   00:05     
(16/23): openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm             | 1.2 MB   00:05     
(17/23): e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-17.el7.x86_64.rpm           | 168 kB   00:14     
(18/23): pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                       | 422 kB   00:02     
(19/23): pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                 | 480 kB   00:01     
(20/23): zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm                |  50 kB   00:00     
(21/23): zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm                      |  90 kB   00:02     
(22/23): libcom_err-1.42.9-17.el7.x86_64.rpm               |  42 kB   00:15     
libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x8 FAILED                                          
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.aliyun.com:80; Operation now in progress"
Trying other mirror.
(23/23): libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm            | 151 kB   00:03     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                              192 kB/s | 7.5 MB  00:40     
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
 Userid     : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
 Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
 Package    : centos-release-7-3.1611.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Updating   : libcom_err-1.42.9-17.el7.x86_64                             1/36 
  Updating   : libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64                                  2/36 
  Updating   : zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                    3/36 
  Updating   : pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                                     4/36 
  Updating   : libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                                5/36 
  Updating   : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                         6/36 
  Updating   : krb5-libs-1.15.1-46.el7.x86_64                              7/36 
  Installing : libkadm5-1.15.1-46.el7.x86_64                               8/36 
  Installing : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                               9/36 
  Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                             10/36 
  Installing : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64                           11/36 
  Installing : libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                         12/36 
  Updating   : e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-17.el7.x86_64                        13/36 
  Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-17.el7.x86_64                      14/36 
  Updating   : libss-1.42.9-17.el7.x86_64                                 15/36 
  Installing : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                          16/36 
  Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                     17/36 
  Installing : krb5-devel-1.15.1-46.el7.x86_64                            18/36 
  Installing : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                       19/36 
  Updating   : e2fsprogs-1.42.9-17.el7.x86_64                             20/36 
  Updating   : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                             21/36 
  Updating   : libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                         22/36 
  Updating   : libselinux-python-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                        23/36 
  Cleanup    : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7.x86_64                             24/36 
  Cleanup    : e2fsprogs-1.42.9-9.el7.x86_64                              25/36 
  Cleanup    : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7.x86_64                        26/36 
  Cleanup    : krb5-libs-1.14.1-26.el7.x86_64                             27/36 
  Cleanup    : libselinux-utils-2.5-6.el7.x86_64                          28/36 
  Cleanup    : e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-9.el7.x86_64                         29/36 
  Cleanup    : libss-1.42.9-9.el7.x86_64                                  30/36 
  Cleanup    : libselinux-python-2.5-6.el7.x86_64                         31/36 
  Cleanup    : libselinux-2.5-6.el7.x86_64                                32/36 
  Cleanup    : pcre-8.32-15.el7_2.1.x86_64                                33/36 
  Cleanup    : libsepol-2.5-6.el7.x86_64                                  34/36 
  Cleanup    : libcom_err-1.42.9-9.el7.x86_64                             35/36 
  Cleanup    : zlib-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64                                   36/36 
  Verifying  : libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64                          1/36 
  Verifying  : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                      2/36 
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-17.el7.x8
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安装rpm包 ：mysql-community-client-5.7.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  报错如下： /home/mysql>sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  [sudo] password for *****:  warning: mysql-community-client-
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weixin_29731589的博客
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Linux Centos 7 - Nginx离线安装dy.huang•2020 年 03 月 31 日一、参考文章二、环境准备可以以下网址下载rpm包，上传到# rpm包gcc-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64libstdc++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_6...
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