参数重载时的类型自动提升

今天重读think in java 看到参数重载时类型的自动提升，记录一下

 

当传入常数时，会被当作int处理，例如：

public class Test { void f(char i){System.out.println("arg is char!");}; void f(byte i){System.out.println("arg is byte!");}; void f(short i){System.out.println("arg is short!");}; void f(int i){System.out.println("arg is int!");}; void f(long i){System.out.println("arg is long!");}; void f(float i){System.out.println("arg is float!");}; void f(double i){System.out.println("arg is double!");}; public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Test t = new Test(); t.f(5); } }   

结果会是 arg is int!

 

那如果没有int形式的参数呢？重载类型会自动提高，例如：

public class Test { void f(char i){System.out.println("arg is char!");}; void f(byte i){System.out.println("arg is byte!");}; void f(short i){System.out.println("arg is short!");}; //void f(int i){System.out.println("arg is int!");}; void f(long i){System.out.println("arg is long!");}; void f(float i){System.out.println("arg is float!");}; void f(double i){System.out.println("arg is double!");}; public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Test t = new Test(); t.f(5); } }

结果会是 arg is long!

 

其他情况类似，会一直提升类型直到能匹配到为止，例如从byte提高到了double：

public class Test { void f(char i){System.out.println("arg is char!");}; //void f(byte i){System.out.println("arg is byte!");}; //void f(short i){System.out.println("arg is short!");}; //void f(int i){System.out.println("arg is int!");}; //void f(long i){System.out.println("arg is long!");}; //void f(float i){System.out.println("arg is float!");}; void f(double i){System.out.println("arg is double!");}; public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub byte x = 0; Test t = new Test(); t.f(x); } }

结果会是 arg is double!

 

char比较特殊，如果匹配不到会提升至int，如果还匹配不到则继续提升。

 

 

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那如果传入参数的类型大于形参呢？

答案是编译器会告诉你此路不通  ：）