KVM：尝试安装windows2008

最终目的是在lxd部署windows2008镜像

WindowsServer2008镜像：

cn_windows_server_2008_r2_standard_enterprise_datacenter_and_web_with_sp1_x64_dvd_617598.iso

镜像参考链接：

https://discussion.scottibyte.com/t/migrate-a-hyper-v-windows-virtual-machine-to-a-lxd-vm/263

平台:海光服务器

在海光平台的华三服务器上部署了KVM以及virt-manager。

Base Board Information

        Manufacturer: H3C

        Product Name: RS41M2C5SCF

        Version: 0302A7J2

        Serial Number: 02A7J2523CC001YN

        Asset Tag: OEM Define

        Features:

                Board is a hosting board

                Board is replaceable

        Location In Chassis: Chassis Location

        Chassis Handle: 0x0033

        Type: Motherboard

        Contained Object Handles: 0

Handle 0x0033, DMI type 3, 22 bytes

Chassis Information

        Manufacturer: H3C

        Type: Rack Mount Chassis

        Lock: Not Present

        Version: 0235A4BM

        Serial Number: 210235A4BM5241C00080

        Asset Tag: OEM Define

        Boot-up State: Safe

        Power Supply State: Safe

        Thermal State: Safe

        Security Status: None

        OEM Information: 0x00000000

        Height: 2 U

        Number Of Power Cords: 2

        Contained Elements: 0

        SKU Number: Default String

Handle 0x0008, DMI type 4, 48 bytes

Processor Information

        Socket Designation: CPU1

        Type: Central Processor

        Family: Other

        Manufacturer: Chengdu Hygon

        ID: 22 0F 90 00 FF FB 8B 17

        Version: Hygon C86 7380 32-core Processor

        Voltage: 1.0 V

        External Clock: 100 MHz

        Max Speed: 3000 MHz

        Current Speed: 2200 MHz

        Status: Populated, Enabled

        Upgrade: Socket SP3

        L1 Cache Handle: 0x0005

        L2 Cache Handle: 0x0006

        L3 Cache Handle: 0x0007

        Serial Number: 682F-C1E809BF

        Asset Tag:

        Part Number:

        Core Count: 32

        Core Enabled: 32

        Thread Count: 64

        Characteristics:

                64-bit capable

                Multi-Core

                Hardware Thread

                Execute Protection

                Enhanced Virtualization

                Power/Performance Control

思路

通过kvm安装导出qcow2镜像，在封装成DAPSP镜像压缩格式

通过virt-manager安装

出现的问题

遇到如上文，想换个思路试试

通过在virtualbox中通过将系统打在vmdk虚拟机磁盘中的方式：

再通过git bash 传送过去

通过qemu-img工具进行格式转换，转换过程中有了压缩

qemu-img convert -c -f vmdk -O qcow2 win2008-1_2.vmdk win2008-1_2.qcow2

将压缩文件传送到images目录下

cp win2008-1_2.vmdk /var/lib/libvirt/images/

再通过virt-manager打开镜像文件

但是一直无法加载系统

virtualBox uef形式启动

另一个方案就是通过在virtualbox里面通过uefi形式启动,不过实践证明错误：win2008 server版本不支持uef

在x86的上通过BIOS启动

启动成功，但是DAPSP平台导入镜像必须是uef格式启动，并且还需要做biso的底层配置，所以此方案暂时还不能用

折中方案

选用高版本的windows镜像

/********-2019-x86_64-kvm-40.qcow2

scp **s-server-2019-x86_64-kvm-40.qcow2 root@xx.160:/root

40GB系统盘，需要通过离线的方式文件形式导入到服务器内，由此带来的问题时携带不方便，选择的范围面小。