如何生成8位无重复的随机数（数字+字母）

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 17:27:56 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 17:27:56 发布 · 5.7k 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#random #string #usercontrols #null #image #object

本文介绍了一种使用C#生成验证码图片的方法，包括随机字符生成、图片绘制及输出等关键步骤。通过设置不同的字体、颜色和背景干扰元素提高验证码的安全性。

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;

public partial class UserControls_Gif : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string tmp = RndNum(5).ToUpper();
        this.Session["ImageV"] = tmp;
        HttpCookie a = new HttpCookie("ImageV", tmp);
        Response.Cookies.Add(a);
        this.CreateCheckCodeImage(tmp);

    }

    private void ValidateCode(string VNum)
    {
        Bitmap Img = null;
        Graphics g = null;
        MemoryStream ms = null;

        int gheight = VNum.Length * 15;
        Img = new Bitmap(gheight, 30);
        g = Graphics.FromImage(Img);
        //背景颜色
        g.Clear(Color.White);
        //文字字体
        Font f = new Font("Arial Black", 11);
        //文字颜色
        SolidBrush s = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);
        g.DrawString(VNum, f, s, 3, 3);
        ms = new MemoryStream();
        Img.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        Response.ClearContent();
        Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
        Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());

        g.Dispose();
        Img.Dispose();
        Response.End();
    }

    private string RndNum(int VcodeNum)
    {
        string Vchar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p" +
        ",q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z";
        string[] VcArray = Vchar.Split(new Char[] { ',' });
        string VNum = "";
        int temp = -1;

        Random rand = new Random();

        for (int i = 1; i < VcodeNum + 1; i++)
        {
            if (temp != -1)
            {
                rand = new Random(i * temp * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
            }

            int t = rand.Next(35);
            if (temp != -1 && temp == t)
            {
                return RndNum(VcodeNum);
            }
            temp = t;
            VNum += VcArray[t];
        }
        return VNum;
    }
    private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
   if(checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
    return;

   System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 15.5)), 30);
   Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

   try
   {
    //生成随机生成器

    Random random = new Random();

    //清空图片背景色

    g.Clear(Color.White);

    //画图片的背景噪音线

    for(int i=0; i<25; i++)
    {
     int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
     int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
     int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
     int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

     g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
    }

    Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 14, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
    System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
    g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

    //画图片的前景噪音点

    for(int i=0; i<100; i++)
    {
     int x = random.Next(image.Width);
     int y = random.Next(image.Height);

     image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
    }

    //画图片的边框线

    g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

    System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
    image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
    Response.ClearContent();
    Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
    Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
   }
   finally
   {
    g.Dispose();
    image.Dispose();
   }
}