nginx+php-fpm工作模式

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-10 09:56:24 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-10 09:56:24 发布 · 221 阅读

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参考: https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/u013474436/article/details/52972699

第一步: 安装php

安装PHP7.2
(1)yum install epel-release
(2)rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
安装php对应的模块(分2种方式):
(3->1)第一种: yum install php72w
(3->2)第二种: yum list|grep php72, 然后依次安装对应的php模块
[root@localhost ~]# yum list|grep php72
mod_php72w.x86_64                         7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-bcmath.x86_64                      7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-cli.x86_64                         7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-common.x86_64                      7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-dba.x86_64                         7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-devel.x86_64                       7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-embedded.x86_64                    7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-enchant.x86_64                     7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-fpm.x86_64                         7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-gd.x86_64                          7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-imap.x86_64                        7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-interbase.x86_64                   7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-intl.x86_64                        7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-ldap.x86_64                        7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-mbstring.x86_64                    7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-mysql.x86_64                       7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-mysqlnd.x86_64                     7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-odbc.x86_64                        7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-opcache.x86_64                     7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-pdo.x86_64                         7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-pdo_dblib.x86_64                   7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-pear.noarch                        1:1.10.12-1.w7               webtatic 
php72w-pecl-apcu.x86_64                   5.1.18-1.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-pecl-apcu-devel.x86_64             5.1.18-1.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-pecl-geoip.x86_64                  1.1.1-1.2.w7                 webtatic 
php72w-pecl-igbinary.x86_64               3.1.2-1.w7                   webtatic 
php72w-pecl-igbinary-devel.x86_64         3.1.2-1.w7                   webtatic 
php72w-pecl-imagick.x86_64                3.4.4-1.2.w7                 webtatic 
php72w-pecl-imagick-devel.x86_64          3.4.4-1.2.w7                 webtatic 
php72w-pecl-libsodium.x86_64              1.0.6-1.2.w7                 webtatic 
php72w-pecl-memcached.x86_64              3.1.5-1.w7                   webtatic 
php72w-pecl-mongodb.x86_64                1.7.4-1.w7                   webtatic 
php72w-pecl-redis.x86_64                  3.1.6-1.w7                   webtatic 
php72w-pecl-xdebug.x86_64                 2.9.6-1.w7                   webtatic 
php72w-pgsql.x86_64                       7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-phpdbg.x86_64                      7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-process.x86_64                     7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-pspell.x86_64                      7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-recode.x86_64                      7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-snmp.x86_64                        7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-soap.x86_64                        7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-sodium.x86_64                      7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-tidy.x86_64                        7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-xml.x86_64                         7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 
php72w-xmlrpc.x86_64                      7.2.31-2.w7                  webtatic 

这里安装所有扩展: yum install -y mod_php72w php72w-bcmath php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-dba php72w-devel php72w-embedded php72w-enchant php72w-fpm php72w-gd php72w-imap php72w-interbase php72w-intl php72w-ldap php72w-mbstring php72w-mysql php72w-mysqlnd php72w-odbc php72w-opcache php72w-pdo php72w-pdo_dblib php72w-pear php72w-pecl-apcu php72w-pecl-apcu-devel php72w-pecl-geoip php72w-pecl-igbinary php72w-pecl-igbinary-devel php72w-pecl-imagick php72w-pecl-imagick-devel php72w-pecl-libsodium php72w-pecl-memcached php72w-pecl-mongodb php72w-pecl-redis php72w-pecl-xdebug php72w-pgsql php72w-phpdbg php72w-process php72w-pspell php72w-recode php72w-snmp php72w-soap php72w-sodium php72w-tidy php72w-xml php72w-xmlrpc --skip-broken

第二步: 安装nginx

yum install -y nginx

第三步: 配置nginx.conf配置文件

[root@shj nginx]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 4096;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }

        # 新增如下内容,用于解析PHP动态请求的内容
        location ~ \.php$ {
            include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf; # 包含nginx的fastcgi.conf配置文件
            fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; # 将PHP动态请求,转发到9000端口的服务上去
        }

    }
}

第四步:启动nginx服务, 启动php-fpm服务(php-fpm服务默认监听的端口就是9000)

[root@shj ~]# service nginx start 
[root@shj ~]# service php-fpm start

查看服务信息: 9000端口是php-fpm服务, 80是nginx的web服务

[root@shj nginx]# netstat -tunlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10218/php-fpm: mast 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10177/nginx: master 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7390/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7579/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      10177/nginx: master 
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      7390/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      7579/master         
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:323           0.0.0.0:*                           6588/chronyd        
udp6       0      0 ::1:323                 :::*                                6588/chronyd

第五步: 在 /usr/share/nginx/html (nginx的默认web根目录) 目录想创建测试文件test.php