/*与Word Break II 相似,不过需要记住单词的前驱。
用深度搜索算法获得结果输出。
参考自:https://github.com/soulmachine/leetcode*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict) {
if(s.empty()) return vector<string>();
vector<int> dp(s.size()+1, 0);
vector<vector<int> > prev(s.size()+1, vector<int>(s.size()+1, 0));
dp[0] = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= s.size(); ++i){
for(int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j){
if(dp[j] == 1 && wordDict.find(s.substr(j, i-j)) != wordDict.end()){
dp[i] = 1;
prev[i][j] = 1;
}
}
}
vector<string> path;
vector<string> res;
get_result(s, prev, path, res, s.size());
return res;
}
void get_result(const string &s, const vector<vector<int> > &prev, vector<string> &path, vector<string> &res, int cur)
{
if(cur == 0){
string tmp;
for(int i = path.size()-1; i >= 0; --i){
tmp += path[i];
if(i > 0) tmp += " ";
}
res.push_back(tmp);
return;
}
else{
for(int i = s.size()-1; i >= 0; --i){
if(prev[cur][i]){
path.push_back(s.substr(i, cur-i));
get_result(s, prev, path, res, i);
path.pop_back();
}
}
}
}
};