Linux Commands M-N

仔细读了一段jimmy师兄关于linux常用命令的笔记，虽然有好一些没看懂，但是，这个真是很全很亲民了，平时用到的命令基本上都有囊括在内。

Command Description

m4
Macro processor.

mail
Utility to compose, receive, send, forward, and reply to emails.

mailq
Shows to list all emails queued for delivery (sendmail queue).

mailstats
Shows current mail statistics.

mailto
Used to send mail with multimedia content in MIME format.

make
Utility to maintain groups of programs, recompile them if needed.

makedbm
Creates an NIS (Network Information Services) database map.

makemap
Creates database maps used by the keyed map lookups in sendmail.

man
Shows manual pages for Linux commands.

manpath
Determine search path for manual pages.

mattrib
Used to change MS-DOS file attribute flags.

mbadblocks
Checks MD-DOS filesystems for bad blocks.

mcat
Dump raw disk image.

mcd
Used to change MS-DOS directory.

mcopy
Used to copy MS-DOS files from or to Unix.

md5sum
Used to check MD5 checksum for a file.

mdel, mdeltree
Used to delete MS-DOS file. mdeltree recursively deletes MS-DOS directory and its contents.

mdir
Used to display an MS-DOS directory.

mdu
Used to display the amount of space occupied by an MS-DOS directory.

merge
Three-way file merge. Includes all changes from file2 and file3 to file1.

mesg
Allow/disallow osends to sedn write messages to your terminal.

metamail
For sending and showing rich text or multimedia email using MIME typing metadata.

metasend
An interface for sending non-text mail.

mformat
Used to add an MS-DOS filesystem to a low-level formatted floppy disk.

mimencode
Translate to/from MIME multimedia mail encoding formats.

minfo
Display parameters of an MS-DOS filesystem.

mkdir
Used to create directories.

mkdosfs
Used to create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux.

mke2fs
Used create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem.

mkfifo
Used to create named pipes (FIFOs) with the given names.

mkfs
Used to build a Linux filesystem on a hard disk partition.

mkfs.ext3
Same as mke2fs, create an ext3 Linux filesystem.

mkisofs
Used to create an ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS hybrid filesystem.

mklost+found
Create a lost+found directory on a mounted ext2 filesystem.

mkmanifest
Makes a list of file names and their DOS 8.3 equivalent.

mknod
Create a FIFO, block (buffered) special file, character (unbuffered) special file with the specified name.

mkraid
Used to setup RAID device arrays.

mkswap
Set up a Linux swap area.

mktemp
Create a temporary file or directory.

mlabel
Make an MD-DOS volume label.

mmd
Make an MS-DOS subdirectory.

mmount
Mount an MS-DOS disk.

mmove
Move or rename an MS-DOS file or subdirectory.

mmv
Mass move and rename files.

modinfo
Show information about a Linux kernel module.

modprobe
Add or remove modules from the Linux kernel.

more
Display content of a file page-by-page.

most
Browse or page through a text file.

mount
Mount a filesystem.

mountd
NFS mount daemon.

mpartition
Partition an MS-DOS disk.

mpg123
Command-line mp3 player.

mpg321
Similar to mpg123.

mrd
Remove an MS-DOS subdirectory.

mren
Rename an existing MS-DOS file.

mshowfat
Show FTA clusters allocated to a file.

mt
Control magnetic tape drive operation.

mtools
Utilities to access MS-DOS disks.

mtoolstest
Tests and displays the mtools configuration files.

mtr
A network diagnostic tool.

mtype
Display contents of an MS-DOS file.

mv
Move/rename files or directories.

mzip
Change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive.

named
Internet domain name server.

namei
Follow a pathname until a terminal point is found.

nameif
Name network interfaces based on MAC addresses.

nc
Netcat utility. Arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens.

netstat
Show network information.

newaliases
Rebuilds mail alias database.

newgrp
Log-in to a new group.

newusers
Update/create new users in batch.

nfsd
Special filesystem for controlling Linux NFS server.

nfsstat
List NFS statistics.

nice
Run a program with modified scheduling priority.

nl
Show numbered line while displaying the contents of a file.

nm
List symbols from object files.

nohup
Run a command immune to hangups.

notify-send
A program to send desktop notifications.

nslookup
Used performs DNS queries. Read this article for more info.

nsupdate
Dynamic DNS update utility.

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