Servlet生命周期测试代码2

本文详细介绍了一个名为Servlet1的Java Servlet的实现方式,包括其构造方法、初始化方法、处理请求的方法及GET和POST请求的具体响应过程。

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package cn.ls.javaee;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/servlet1")
public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
    public Servlet1() {
    System.out.println("Servlet1的构造方法");
    }
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("servlet1初始化");
    }
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet1处理请求");
    }
    private void destory() {
        System.out.println("Servlet1销毁");
    }
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out.println("  <BODY>");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the GET method");
        out.println("  </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out.println("  <BODY>");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the POST method");
        out.println("  </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

}

注意load-on-startup启动即加载,正数值越小优先级越高

Servlet的实例数量,默认情况下,容器只会产生一个实例
此外了解SingleThreadModel接口即可

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