首先是布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image01"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:padding="10px"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image02"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10px"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image03"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10px"
/>
</LinearLayout>
然后是工具类:
package com.example.guangbo;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
public class ImageUtil {
//放大缩小图片
public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int w,int h){
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
float scaleWidht = ((float)w / width);
float scaleHeight = ((float)h / height);
matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);
Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
return newbmp;
}
//将Drawable转化为Bitmap
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable){
int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0,0,width,height);
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
//获得圆角图片的方法
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,float roundPx){
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap
.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
//获得带倒影的图片方法
public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap){
final int reflectionGap = 4;
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.preScale(1, -1);
Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,
0, height/2, width, height/2, matrix, false);
Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height/2), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();
canvas.drawRect(0, height,width,height + reflectionGap,
deafalutPaint);
canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);
Paint paint = new Paint();
LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0,
bitmap.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
+ reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
paint.setShader(shader);
// Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
// Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
+ reflectionGap, paint);
return bitmapWithReflection;
}
public static Bitmap createCircleImage(Bitmap source, int min)
{
final Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(min, min, Config.ARGB_8888);
//产生一个同样大小的画布
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
// 首先绘制圆形
canvas.drawCircle(min / 2, min / 2, min / 2, paint);
// 使用SRC_IN
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
// 绘制图片
canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
return target;
}
}
最后在activity中实现:
public class YuanActivity extends Activity {
private ImageView mImageView01,mImageView02,mImageView03;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_yuan);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setupViews();
}
private void setupViews(){
mImageView01 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image01);
mImageView02 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image02);
mImageView03 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image03);
//Resources res=getResources();
//Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.init_pic);
//bmp=ImageUtil.getRoundedCornerBitmap(bmp, 100.0f);
//Bitmap bb=ImageUtil.drawableToBitmap(tupiantwo.getDrawable());
//mImageView01.setImageBitmap(bmp);
//获取壁纸返回值是Drawable
Drawable drawable = getWallpaper();
//将Drawable转化为Bitmap
Bitmap bitmap = ImageUtil.drawableToBitmap(drawable);
//缩放图片
Bitmap zoomBitmap = ImageUtil.zoomBitmap(bitmap, 100, 100);
//获取圆角图片
Bitmap roundBitmap = ImageUtil.getRoundedCornerBitmap(zoomBitmap, 10.0f);
//获取倒影图片
Bitmap reflectBitmap = ImageUtil.createReflectionImageWithOrigin(zoomBitmap);
//圆形图片
Bitmap yuan=ImageUtil.createCircleImage(zoomBitmap,60);
//这里可以让Bitmap再转化为Drawable
// Drawable roundDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(roundBitmap);
// Drawable reflectDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(reflectBitmap);
// mImageView01.setBackgroundDrawable(roundDrawable);
// mImageView02.setBackgroundDrawable(reflectDrawable);
mImageView01.setImageBitmap(roundBitmap);
mImageView02.setImageBitmap(reflectBitmap);
mImageView03.setImageBitmap(yuan);
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////分离线///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
截图的实现(可以截整个屏幕),也可以直接一小块,拿一个RelativeLayout 做例子:
private RelativeLayout jt; //声明
jt=(RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.jt); //找到
Bitmap btm=getScreenShot(jt); //传入RelativeLayout
然后:
//获取截图
private Bitmap getScreenShot(RelativeLayout waterPhoto) {
// View是你需要截图的View
View view = waterPhoto;
view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
view.buildDrawingCache();
Bitmap b1 = view.getDrawingCache();
/*// 获取状态栏高度
Rect frame = new Rect();
activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
int statusBarHeight = frame.top;
System.out.println(statusBarHeight);*/
/*// 获取屏幕长和高
int width = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
int height = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
.getHeight();*/
//获取长和高
int width=view.getWidth();
int height=view.getHeight();
// 去掉标题栏
// Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, 0, 25, 320, 455);
Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, 0, 0, width, height);
view.destroyDrawingCache();
return b;
}
截图搞定
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////华丽分界线/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
获取drawable下的图片:
Resources res=getResources();
Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.init_pic);
从imageView中获取bitmap:
imageview.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true); //设置可以获取
imageview.getDrawingCache(); //获取
imageview.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false); //清空缓存
//////////////数据转换///////////////////////////
//Bitmap----->byte[]
public byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
return baos.toByteArray();
}
//byte[]------->Bitmap
public Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) {
if (b.length != 0) {
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
} else {
return null;
}
}
本文介绍了一种在Android应用中处理图像的方法,包括调整大小、获取圆角图片、创建倒影效果及圆形图片等。同时提供了从Drawable资源转换为Bitmap、从ImageView获取Bitmap等实用技巧。
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