本文详细介绍了阅读理解中常见的六种考点及应对策略，包括如何快速定位信息、解析观点建议、识别指代总结、理解因果关系及进行对比转折分析等技巧。
a.根据题目信息，有效查找。通过题目关键词定位到相应的段落。
b.根据题目搭配，精细核对。
长文章做题方法：
- 充分利用特殊字符（如果有）
- 文章标题和子标题（如果有）
- 充分利用行文顺序
阅读理解中的六种考点
- 观点建议
- 指代总结
- 态度情感
- 强调复现
- 因果关系
- 对比转折
观点建议
人+观点
Interpret 阐释
Comment
Explain
Say
Express
Show their opinion
Argue
Indicate 指示，表明
Hold to the idea
Come to the conviction that...
建议
Suggest
Advise Propose
Say that...
...must / shoule / have the duty to
be obliged to...
指代总结：指示代词+抽象名词 或 定冠词+抽象名词
例如：
Such a change in...
This trend...
The tendency.....
Such explanation....
All that mentioned above....
因果关系：
A lead to B
A result in B
A contribute to B
A give rise to B A引起B
A give birth to B
A give high yield of B
A cause B
A produce B 生产，制造
A induce B 诱导
A trigger B 枪的扳机
A launch B A发动B
A provoke B A成为B的原因，A引起B
A evoke B A唤起了B
A is the basis of B A导致了B
A is the bedrock of B A是B的基石
A has a side-effect: B 副作用
A has a by-product: B 副产品
B originate from A
B derive form A B是由A导致的
B stem form A B来自A
B take roots in A
Sb.attribute B to A
Sb.owe B to A
Sb. interpret the cause fo B as A.
目的=动机=原因
To fulfill A, sb. did B
Motivated / Inspired / encouraged by A, sb. did B
Sb.did B so that A can .....
Sb. did B in search of A.
discreet小心翼翼的
discrete离散的
Casual 随便
Causal 因果
对比转折
1.异同对比
A和B一样
A is same to B
A is identical to B
A is parallel to B
A show similarity to B
A和B不一致
A is different from B
A is dissimilar to B
A and B are distinctly different.
A and B show variations in X. A和B在X方面表现出了差异
2.优劣对比
A be 比较级 than B
原词表示比较级
A is superior to B 优越
A is inferior to B 低级
A is junior to B 低级
A is senior to B 高级
A is preferable to B
A surpass B A比B优越
A outweigh B A比B更重要
A is ahead of B A优先于B
3.取舍对比
s:舍 q:取
Not...but... sq
More... than...qs
Less ... Than...sq
Not so much ... as....sq
instead of ... , ....sq
in spite of .... , ....sq
.... , rather than....qs
A和B一样
A is same to B
A is identical to B
A is parallel to B
A show similarity to B
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