有一段时间没有快速更新了。各位小伙伴有没有遇见虚拟化平台变更的需求，因为技术、版权等各种原因，从旧有虚拟化平台转向国产的虚拟化平台，近期逐步将测试的多款国产或是开源的虚拟化平台搭建过程发出来。搭建的标准是稳定、可靠，有成熟的备份方案比如Veeam、Veritas等主流备份工具可用。国内大部分底层KVM衍生品继续稳定、可用的备份方案。
此次使用Oracle Linux上的KVM，Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager 4.5 版基于 oVirt，这是一个免费的开源虚拟化解决方案。一直使用Oracle Linux作为database的基础系统，近期多轮测试Oracle Linux提供了更高的性价比和更强的兼容性、稳定性与安全性。
Veeam业界主流的数据管理和保护提供商，高效、可靠的备份和恢复。同样应该有很多测试的伙伴有测试用的最新版，新功能增加了对Oracle KVM，Proxmox VE的备份还原。复用原有资源，给替换那个订阅、取消永久授权的产品一个更好的方法。
一、Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager (ovirt-engine) 安装与配置
1.1 安装系统要求
- 主机：物理机或独立虚拟机（OLVM禁止与KVM主机复用）
- OS：Oracle Linux 8.8+ 最小化安装（Minimal Install）
- 资源：建议4核CPU/16GB RAM/100GB存储（生产环境按需扩展）
1.2 安装Mininal Oracle Linux截图
设置主机名和FQDN
[root@OLVM ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname ovlm.mingci.local
[root@OLVM ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.2.0.90 OLVM.mingci.local
10.2.0.91 KVM01.mingci.local
10.2.0.92 KVM02.mingci.local
[root@OLVM ~]#
设置 Cockpit Web 控制台
- 安装 cockpit-machines 扩展以基于 Libvirt 管理 VM。
sudo dnf install cockpit cockpit-machines sudo systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket sudo systemctl status cockpit.socket
1.3 安装oracle-ovirt-release-45-el8.rpm，同时加入REPO
--这一步骤预计需要十几分钟
dnf install oracle-ovirt-release-45-el8
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): oracle-gluster-release-el8-1.0-3.el8.x86_64.rpm 22 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00
(2/4): oracle-ovirt-release-45-el8-1.0-39.el8.x86_64.rpm 23 kB/s | 25 kB 00:01
(3/4): yum-utils-4.0.21-25.0.1.el8.noarch.rpm 133 kB/s | 75 kB 00:00
(4/4): python3-dnf-plugin-versionlock-4.0.21-25.0.1.el8.noarch.rpm 25 kB/s | 65 kB 00:02
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 70 kB/s | 183 kB 00:02
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : yum-utils-4.0.21-25.0.1.el8.noarch 1/4
Installing : oracle-gluster-release-el8-1.0-3.el8.x86_64 2/4
Running scriptlet: oracle-gluster-release-el8-1.0-3.el8.x86_64 2/4
Installing : python3-dnf-plugin-versionlock-4.0.21-25.0.1.el8.noarch 3/4
Running scriptlet: oracle-ovirt-release-45-el8-1.0-39.el8.x86_64 4/4
Installing : oracle-ovirt-release-45-el8-1.0-39.el8.x86_64 4/4
Running scriptlet: oracle-ovirt-release-45-el8-1.0-39.el8.x86_64 4/4
Setting up modules. This can take a minute
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:31 ago on Sat 09 Aug 2025 10:14:48 AM CST.
Verifying : oracle-gluster-release-el8-1.0-3.el8.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : oracle-ovirt-release-45-el8-1.0-39.el8.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : python3-dnf-plugin-versionlock-4.0.21-25.0.1.el8.noarch 3/4
Verifying : yum-utils-4.0.21-25.0.1.el8.noarch 4/4
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:31 ago on Sat 09 Aug 2025 11:58:02 AM CST.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:40 ago on Sat 09 Aug 2025 11:58:02 AM CST.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:50 ago on Sat 09 Aug 2025 11:58:02 AM CST.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:59 ago on Sat 09 Aug 2025 11:58:02 AM CST.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:09 ago on Sat 09 Aug 2025 11:58:02 AM CST.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:19 ago on Sat 09 Aug 2025 11:58:02 AM CST.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:28 ago on Sat 09 Aug 2025 11:58:02 AM CST.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:38 ago on Sat 09 Aug 2025 11:58:02 AM CST.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:47 ago on Sat 09 Aug 2025 11:58:02 AM CST.
Installed:
oracle-gluster-release-el8-1.0-3.el8.x86_64 oracle-ovirt-release-45-el8-1.0-39.el8.x86_64
python3-dnf-plugin-versionlock-4.0.21-25.0.1.el8.noarch yum-utils-4.0.21-25.0.1.el8.noarch
Complete!
dnf config-manager --enable ol8_baseos_latest
1.4 安装kernel-uek-modules-extra
[root@OLVM ~]# dnf install kernel-uek-modules-extra
Oracle Linux 8 BaseOS Latest (x86_64) 4.8 kB/s | 4.3 kB 00:00
Oracle Linux 8 Application Stream (x86_64) 5.7 kB/s | 4.5 kB 00:00
Oracle Linux 8 Addons (x86_64) 4.4 kB/s | 3.5 kB 00:00
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Sat 09 Aug 2025 10:14:48 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
==================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================
Installing:
kernel-uek-modules-extra x86_64 5.15.0-310.184.5.3.el8uek ol8_UEKR7 8.0 M
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 8.0 M
Installed size: 4.8 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
kernel-uek-modules-extra-5.15.0-310.184.5.3.el8uek.x86_64.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 8.0 MB 00:05
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.5 MB/s | 8.0 MB 00:05
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : kernel-uek-modules-extra-5.15.0-310.184.5.3.el8uek.x86_64 1/1
Running scriptlet: kernel-uek-modules-extra-5.15.0-310.184.5.3.el8uek.x86_64 1/1
二、安装 ovirt-engine ～engine-setup（虚拟化引擎～虚拟化初始化）
dnf install ovirt-engine
dnf install ovirt-engine
Installed:
adobe-mappings-cmap-20171205-3.el8.noarch
adobe-mappings-cmap-deprecated-20171205-3.el8.noarch
adobe-mappings-pdf-20180407-1.el8.noarch
alsa-lib-1.2.10-2.el8.x86_64
ansible-runner-2.1.3-5.el8.noarch
aopalliance-1.0-20.module+el8.8.0+20992+17ecf8f0.el8.noarch
apache-commons-codec-1.15-8.module+el8.10.0+90277+7afb2dfa.noarch
apache-commons-collections-3.2.2-10.module+el8.10.0+90302+23fbc0c1.noarch
apache-commons-compress-1.18-1.module+el8+5206+de031079.noarch
apache-commons-io-1:2.11.0-3.module+el8.10.0+90277+7afb2dfa.noarch
apache-commons-lang-2.6-21.module+el8+5149+82e4357e.noarch
apache-commons-lang3-3.12.0-8.module+el8.10.0+90277+7afb2dfa.noarch
apache-sshd-1:2.9.2-0.1.el8.noarch
apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64
apr-util-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64
apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64
apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-9.el8.x86_64
atk-2.28.1-1.el8.x86_64
bea-stax-api-1.2.0-16.module+el8+5149+82e4357e.noarch
blosc-1.17.0-2.el8.x86_64
cjose-0.6.1-4.module+el8.10.0+90549+7b4eddfc.x86_64
collectd-postgresql-5.12.0-8.el8.x86_64
copy-jdk-configs-4.0-2.el8.noarch
cups-libs-1:2.2.6-62.el8_10.x86_64
dejavu-sans-fonts-2.35-7.el8.noarch
desktop-file-utils-0.26-1.el8.x86_64
dom4j-2.1.3-1.redhat_00001.1.el8.noarch
ebay-cors-filter-1.0.1-4.el8.noarch
ecj-1:4.20-11.el8.noarch
ed25519-java-0.3.0-1.el8.noarch
emacs-filesystem-1:26.1-15.el8_10.noarch
fapolicyd-1.3.2-1.0.1.el8.x86_64
fapolicyd-selinux-1.3.2-1.0.1.el8.noarch
fribidi-1.0.4-9.el8.x86_64
gd-2.2.5-7.el8.x86_64
gdk-pixbuf2-modules-2.36.12-7.el8_10.x86_64
glassfish-fastinfoset-1.2.13-9.module+el8+5149+82e4357e.noarch
glassfish-jaxb-api-2.2.12-8.module+el8+5149+82e4357e.noarch
glassfish-jaxb-core-2.2.11-12.module+el8.10.0+90302+23fbc0c1.noarch
glassfish-jaxb-runtime-2.2.11-12.module+el8.10.0+90302+23fbc0c1.noarch
glassfish-jaxb-txw2-2.2.11-12.module+el8.10.0+90302+23fbc0c1.noarch
google-droid-sans-fonts-20120715-13.el8.noarch
grafana-9.2.10-25.el8_10.x86_64
grafana-pcp-5.1.1-10.el8_10.x86_64
grafana-selinux-9.2.10-25.el8_10.x86_64
graphite2-1.3.10-10.el8.x86_64
graphviz-2.40.1-45.el8.x86_64
gtk-update-icon-cache-3.22.30-12.el8_10.x86_64
gtk2-2.24.32-5.el8.x86_64
harfbuzz-1.7.5-4.el8.x86_64
hdf5-1.10.5-4.el8.x86_64
hicolor-icon-theme-0.17-2.el8.noarch
httpcomponents-client-4.5.13-6.module+el8.10.0+90277+7afb2dfa.noarch
httpcomponents-core-4.4.13-8.module+el8.10.0+90277+7afb2dfa.noarch
httpd-2.4.37-65.0.1.module+el8.10.0+90597+64bb2ac6.4.x86_64
httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-65.0.1.module+el8.10.0+90597+64bb2ac6.4.noarch
httpd-tools-2.4.37-65.0.1.module+el8.10.0+90597+64bb2ac6.4.x86_64
jackson-annotations-2.14.2-1.module+el8.10.0+90302+23fbc0c1.noarch
jackson-core-2.14.2-1.module+el8.10.0+90302+23fbc0c1.noarch
jackson-databind-2.14.2-1.module+el8.10.0+90302+23fbc0c1.noarch
jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.14.2-1.module+el8.10.0+90302+23fbc0c1.noarch
jackson-jaxrs-providers-2.14.2-1.module+el8.10.0+90302+23fbc0c1.noarch
jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.14.2-2.module+el8.10.0+90302+23fbc0c1.noarch
jakarta-activation2-2.1.1-2.module+el8.8.0+21018+29768567.noarch
jasper-libs-2.0.14-6.el8_10.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.0.1.el8.x86_64
java-21-openjdk-headless-1:21.0.8.0.9-1.0.1.el8.x86_64
java-client-kubevirt-0.5.0-2.el8.noarch
javapackages-filesystem-5.3.0-1.module+el8+5136+7ff78f74.noarch
javapackages-tools-5.3.0-1.module+el8+5136+7ff78f74.noarch
jaxb-api4-4.0.0-2.module+el8.8.0+21018+29768567.noarch
jaxb-istack-commons-runtime-4.1.1-1.module+el8.8.0+21018+29768567.noarch
jbig2dec-libs-0.16-1.el8.x86_64
jbigkit-libs-2.1-14.el8.x86_64
jboss-annotations-1.2-api-1.0.0-4.el8.noarch
jboss-jaxrs-2.0-api-1.0.0-6.el8.noarch
jboss-logging-3.3.0-5.el8.noarch
jboss-logging-tools-2.0.1-6.el8.noarch
jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.32-5.module+el8.10.0+90277+7afb2dfa.noarch
jdeparser-2.0.0-5.el8.noarch
lcms2-2.9-2.el8.x86_64
libICE-1.0.9-15.el8.x86_64
libSM-1.2.3-1.el8.x86_64
libXaw-1.0.13-10.el8.x86_64
libXcomposite-0.4.4-14.el8.x86_64
libXcursor-1.1.15-3.el8.x86_64
libXdamage-1.1.4-14.el8.x86_64
libXfixes-5.0.3-7.el8.x86_64
libXft-2.3.3-1.el8.x86_64
libXi-1.7.10-1.el8.x86_64
libXinerama-1.1.4-1.el8.x86_64
libXmu-1.1.3-1.el8.x86_64
libXpm-3.5.12-11.el8.x86_64
libXrandr-1.5.2-1.el8.x86_64
libXt-1.1.5-12.el8.x86_64
libXxf86misc-1.0.4-1.el8.x86_64
libXxf86vm-1.1.4-9.el8.x86_64
libaec-1.0.2-3.el8.x86_64
libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64
libcgroup-tools-0.41-19.el8.x86_64
libdatrie-0.2.9-7.el8.x86_64
libfontenc-1.1.3-8.el8.x86_64
libgfortran-8.5.0-26.0.1.el8_10.x86_64
libgs-9.27-17.el8_10.x86_64
libidn-1.34-5.el8.x86_64
libijs-0.35-5.el8.x86_64
libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3-14.el8_10.x86_64
libmcpp-2.7.2-20.el8.x86_64
libpaper-1.1.24-22.el8.x86_64
libpq-13.20-1.el8_10.x86_64
libqhull-2015.2-6.el8.x86_64
libquadmath-8.5.0-26.0.1.el8_10.x86_64
librsvg2-2.42.7-5.el8.x86_64
libsodium-1.0.18-2.el8.x86_64
libthai-0.1.27-2.el8.x86_64
libtiff-4.0.9-34.el8_10.x86_64
libwebp-1.0.0-11.el8_10.x86_64
lua-5.3.4-12.el8.x86_64
mailcap-2.1.48-3.el8.noarch
mcpp-2.7.2-20.el8.x86_64
mod_auth_openidc-2.4.9.4-8.module+el8.10.0+90568+7a187228.x86_64
mod_http2-1.15.7-10.module+el8.10.0+90597+64bb2ac6.3.x86_64
mod_ssl-1:2.4.37-65.0.1.module+el8.10.0+90597+64bb2ac6.4.x86_64
nodejs-1:20.19.2-1.module+el8.10.0+90611+29f3ae1e.x86_64
nodejs-docs-1:20.19.2-1.module+el8.10.0+90611+29f3ae1e.noarch
nodejs-full-i18n-1:20.19.2-1.module+el8.10.0+90611+29f3ae1e.x86_64
novnc-1.1.0-6.el8.noarch
npm-1:10.8.2-1.20.19.2.1.module+el8.10.0+90611+29f3ae1e.x86_64
olvm-branding-4.5.5-1.3.el8.noarch
ongres-scram-2.1-3.el8.noarch
ongres-scram-client-2.1-3.el8.noarch
ongres-stringprep-1.1-2.el8.noarch
openblas-0.3.15-6.el8.x86_64
openblas-threads-0.3.15-6.el8.x86_64
openjpeg2-2.4.0-5.el8.x86_64
openstack-java-cinder-client-3.2.9-9.el8.noarch
openstack-java-cinder-model-3.2.9-9.el8.noarch
openstack-java-client-3.2.9-9.el8.noarch
openstack-java-glance-client-3.2.9-9.el8.noarch
openstack-java-glance-model-3.2.9-9.el8.noarch
openstack-java-keystone-client-3.2.9-9.el8.noarch
openstack-java-keystone-model-3.2.9-9.el8.noarch
openstack-java-quantum-client-3.2.9-9.el8.noarch
openstack-java-quantum-model-3.2.9-9.el8.noarch
openstack-java-resteasy-connector-3.2.9-9.el8.noarch
oracle-logos-httpd-84.5-1.0.2.el8.noarch
ovirt-cockpit-sso-0.1.4-3.el8.noarch
ovirt-dependencies-4.5.3-2.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-backend-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-dbscripts-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-dwh-4.5.8-1.6.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-dwh-grafana-integration-setup-4.5.8-1.6.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-dwh-setup-4.5.8-1.6.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-extension-aaa-jdbc-1.3.0-3.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-extension-aaa-misc-1.1.1-3.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-extensions-api-1.0.1-4.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-keycloak-15.0.2-6.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-keycloak-setup-15.0.2-6.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-metrics-1.6.2-1.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-restapi-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-setup-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-setup-base-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-setup-plugin-cinderlib-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-setup-plugin-imageio-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-setup-plugin-ovirt-engine-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-setup-plugin-ovirt-engine-common-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-setup-plugin-vmconsole-proxy-helper-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-setup-plugin-websocket-proxy-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-tools-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-tools-backup-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-ui-extensions-1.3.7-1.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-vmconsole-proxy-helper-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-webadmin-portal-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-websocket-proxy-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
ovirt-engine-wildfly-24.0.1-2.el8.x86_64
ovirt-engine-wildfly-overlay-24.0.1-2.el8.noarch
ovirt-openvswitch-ovn-central-2.15-4.el8.noarch
ovirt-provider-ovn-1.2.36-1.el8.noarch
ovirt-vmconsole-proxy-1.0.9-4.el8.noarch
ovirt-web-ui-1.9.3-1.el8.noarch
ovn-2021-central-21.12.0-83.el8.x86_64
pango-1.42.4-8.el8.x86_64
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.081-1.el8.x86_64
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.081-1.el8.x86_64
perl-Data-Dump-1.23-7.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-Digest-HMAC-1.03-17.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-Digest-SHA-1:6.02-1.el8.x86_64
perl-Encode-Locale-1.05-10.0.1.module+el8.3.0+90378+3cefc087.noarch
perl-File-Listing-6.04-17.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-Filter-2:1.58-2.el8.x86_64
perl-HTML-Parser-3.72-15.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.x86_64
perl-HTML-Tagset-3.20-34.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-HTTP-Cookies-6.04-2.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-HTTP-Date-6.02-19.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-HTTP-Message-6.18-1.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-HTTP-Negotiate-6.01-19.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-IO-Compress-2.081-1.el8.noarch
perl-IO-HTML-1.001-11.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-LWP-MediaTypes-6.02-15.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-NTLM-1.09-17.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-Net-HTTP-6.17-2.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-Text-Unidecode-1.30-5.el8.noarch
perl-TimeDate-1:2.30-15.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-Try-Tiny-0.30-7.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-WWW-RobotRules-6.02-18.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-XML-Parser-2.44-11.0.1.el8.x86_64
perl-XML-XPath-1.42-3.el8.noarch
perl-encoding-4:2.22-3.el8.x86_64
perl-libwww-perl-6.34-1.module+el8.3.0+7692+542c56f9.noarch
perl-open-1.11-423.el8_10.noarch
pki-servlet-engine-1:9.0.62-1.module+el8.10.0+90302+23fbc0c1.noarch
postgresql-13.20-1.module+el8.10.0+90526+050ec11b.x86_64
postgresql-contrib-13.20-1.module+el8.10.0+90526+050ec11b.x86_64
postgresql-jdbc-42.2.27-1.el8.noarch
postgresql-server-13.20-1.module+el8.10.0+90526+050ec11b.x86_64
publicsuffix-list-20180723-1.el8.noarch
python-oslo-db-lang-8.4.1-1.el8.noarch
python-oslo-middleware-lang-4.1.1-2.el8.noarch
python-oslo-versionedobjects-lang-2.3.0-2.el8.noarch
python3-Bottleneck-1.2.1-13.el8.x86_64
python3-PyMySQL-0.10.1-2.module+el8.10.0+90473+c30184f9.noarch
python3-alembic-1.0.11-2.el8.noarch
python3-amqp-2.5.2-3.0.1.el8.noarch
python3-ansible-runner-2.1.3-5.el8.noarch
python3-automaton-2.2.0-1.el8.noarch
python3-bcrypt-3.1.7-3.el8.x86_64
python3-cachetools-3.1.1-4.el8.noarch
python3-cinder-common-1:17.2.0-1.el8.noarch
python3-cinderlib-1:3.0.0-1.el8.noarch
python3-cycler-0.10.0-11.el8.noarch
python3-editor-1.0.4-1.el8.noarch
python3-futurist-2.3.0-2.el8.noarch
python3-httplib2-0.10.3-5.el8.noarch
python3-kazoo-2.8.0-1.el8.noarch
python3-kiwisolver-1.1.0-3.el8.x86_64
python3-kombu-1:4.6.6-4.el8.noarch
python3-mako-1.0.6-14.el8.noarch
python3-matplotlib-3.0.3-5.el8.x86_64
python3-matplotlib-data-3.0.3-5.el8.noarch
python3-matplotlib-data-fonts-3.0.3-5.el8.noarch
python3-matplotlib-tk-3.0.3-5.el8.x86_64
python3-migrate-0.13.0-2.el8.noarch
python3-mock-2.0.0-11.el8.noarch
python3-networkx-2.5-1.el8.noarch
python3-numexpr-2.7.0-3.el8.x86_64
python3-numpy-1:1.17.0-11.2.el8.x86_64
python3-numpy-f2py-1:1.17.0-11.2.el8.x86_64
python3-oslo-db-8.4.1-1.el8.noarch
python3-oslo-messaging-12.5.2-1.el8.noarch
python3-oslo-middleware-4.1.1-2.el8.noarch
python3-oslo-rootwrap-6.2.0-2.el8.noarch
python3-oslo-versionedobjects-2.3.0-2.el8.noarch
python3-ovirt-engine-lib-4.5.5-1.49.el8.noarch
python3-ovsdbapp-0.17.5-1.el8.noarch
python3-pandas-0.25.3-1.el8.x86_64
python3-paramiko-2.7.2-1.el8.noarch
python3-pillow-5.1.1-21.el8_10.x86_64
python3-psycopg2-2.7.5-7.el8.x86_64
python3-pydot-1.2.4-6.el8.noarch
python3-pygraphviz-1.6-1.el8.x86_64
python3-pynacl-1.4.0-1.el8.x86_64
python3-pyngus-2.3.0-1.el8.noarch
python3-qpid-proton-0.37.0-2.el8.x86_64
python3-redis-3.3.8-1.el8.noarch
python3-rtslib-2.1.75-4.0.1.el8.noarch
python3-scipy-1.0.0-21.module+el8.10.0+90473+c30184f9.x86_64
python3-sqlalchemy-1.3.2-3.module+el8.10.0+90473+c30184f9.x86_64
python3-sqlparse-0.2.4-6.el8.noarch
python3-statsd-3.2.1-16.el8.noarch
python3-tables-3.5.2-6.el8.x86_64
python3-tabulate-0.8.7-4.el8.noarch
python3-taskflow-4.5.0-2.el8.noarch
python3-tkinter-3.6.8-70.0.1.el8_10.x86_64
python3-tooz-2.7.2-1.el8.noarch
python3-vine-1.3.0-5.el8.noarch
python3-voluptuous-0.11.7-2.el8.noarch
python3-websocket-client-0.56.0-5.el8.noarch
python3-websockify-0.9.0-1.el8.noarch
python3-zake-0.2.2-18.el8.noarch
python3-zstd-1.4.5.1-1.el8.x86_64
python38-jmespath-0.9.0-11.1.el8.noarch
qpid-proton-c-0.37.0-2.el8.x86_64
relaxngDatatype-2011.1-7.module+el8+5149+82e4357e.noarch
resteasy-3.0.26-6.module+el8.4.0+20041+bb8828ef.noarch
rhel-system-roles-1.23.0-4.0.1.el8_10.noarch
rpm-plugin-fapolicyd-4.14.3-32.0.1.el8_10.x86_64
slf4j-1.7.32-5.module+el8.10.0+90277+7afb2dfa.noarch
snmp4j-3.6.4-0.2.el8.noarch
sqlite-3.26.0-20.el8_10.x86_64
stax-ex-1.7.7-8.module+el8+5149+82e4357e.noarch
tcl-1:8.6.8-2.el8.x86_64
texlive-base-7:20180414-29.el8_8.noarch
texlive-dvipng-7:20180414-29.el8_8.x86_64
texlive-kpathsea-7:20180414-29.el8_8.x86_64
texlive-lib-7:20180414-29.el8_8.x86_64
texlive-tetex-7:20180414-29.el8_8.noarch
texlive-texlive.infra-7:20180414-29.el8_8.noarch
tk-1:8.6.8-1.el8.x86_64
tomcat-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.4.noarch
tomcat-el-3.0-api-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.4.noarch
tomcat-jsp-2.3-api-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.4.noarch
tomcat-lib-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.4.noarch
tomcat-servlet-4.0-api-1:9.0.87-1.el8_10.4.noarch
tzdata-java-2025b-1.0.1.el8.noarch
urw-base35-bookman-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch
urw-base35-c059-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch
urw-base35-d050000l-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch
urw-base35-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch
urw-base35-fonts-common-20170801-10.el8.noarch
urw-base35-gothic-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch
urw-base35-nimbus-mono-ps-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch
urw-base35-nimbus-roman-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch
urw-base35-nimbus-sans-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch
urw-base35-p052-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch
urw-base35-standard-symbols-ps-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch
urw-base35-z003-fonts-20170801-10.el8.noarch
uuid-1.6.2-43.el8.x86_64
vdsm-jsonrpc-java-1.7.3-2.el8.noarch
velocity-1.7-24.module+el8.10.0+90302+23fbc0c1.noarch
ws-commons-util-1.0.2-1.el8.noarch
xdg-utils-1.1.2-5.el8.noarch
xmlrpc-client-3.1.3-1.el8.noarch
xmlrpc-common-3.1.3-1.el8.noarch
xmlstreambuffer-1.5.4-8.module+el8+5149+82e4357e.noarch
xorg-x11-font-utils-1:7.5-41.el8.x86_64
xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi-7.5-19.el8.noarch
xorg-x11-server-utils-7.7-27.el8.x86_64
xsom-0-19.20110809svn.module+el8+5149+82e4357e.noarch
Complete!
engine-setup
[root@OLVM ~]# engine-setup
[ INFO ] Stage: Initializing
[ INFO ] Stage: Environment setup
Configuration files: /etc/ovirt-engine-setup.conf.d/10-packaging-jboss.conf,
/etc/ovirt-engine-setup.conf.d/10-packaging.conf
Log file: /var/log/ovirt-engine/setup/ovirt-engine-setup-20250809172755-p9f684.log
Version: otopi-1.10.4 (otopi-1.10.4-1.el8)
[ INFO ] Stage: Environment packages setup
[ INFO ] Stage: Programs detection
[ INFO ] Stage: Environment setup (late)
[ INFO ] Stage: Environment customization
--== PRODUCT OPTIONS ==--
Configure Cinderlib integration (Currently in tech preview) (Yes, No) [No]:
Configure Engine on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]:Yes
Configuring ovirt-provider-ovn also sets the Default cluster's default network provider to
ovirt-provider-ovn.
Non-Default clusters may be configured with an OVN after installation.
Configure ovirt-provider-ovn (Yes, No) [Yes]:
Configure WebSocket Proxy on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]:
* Please note * : Data Warehouse is required for the engine.
If you choose to not configure it on this host, you have to configure
it on a remote host, and then configure the engine on this host so
that it can access the database of the remote Data Warehouse host.
Configure Data Warehouse on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]:
* Please note * : Keycloak is now deprecating AAA/JDBC authentication module.
It is highly recommended to install Keycloak based authentication.
Configure Keycloak on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]:
Configure VM Console Proxy on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]:
Configure Grafana on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]:
--== PACKAGES ==--
[ INFO ] Checking for product updates...
[ INFO ] DNF Package grafana-postgres available, but not installed.
[ INFO ] No product updates found
--== NETWORK CONFIGURATION ==--
Host fully qualified DNS name of this server [OLVM]:olvm.mingci.local
[WARNING] Failed to resolve olvm.mingci.local using DNS, it can be resolved only locally
Setup can automatically configure the firewall on this system.
Note: automatic configuration of the firewall may overwrite current settings.
Do you want Setup to configure the firewall? (Yes, No) [Yes]:
[ INFO ] firewalld will be configured as firewall manager.
--== DATABASE CONFIGURATION ==--
Where is the DWH database located? (Local, Remote) [Local]:
Setup can configure the local postgresql server automatically for the DWH to run. This may
conflict with existing applications.
Would you like Setup to automatically configure postgresql and create DWH database, or prefer to
perform that manually? (Automatic, Manual) [Automatic]:
Where is the Keycloak database located? (Local, Remote) [Local]:
Setup can configure the local postgresql server automatically for the Keycloak to run. This may
conflict with existing applications.
Would you like Setup to automatically configure postgresql and create Keycloak database, or prefer
to perform that manually? (Automatic, Manual) [Automatic]:
Where is the Engine database located? (Local, Remote) [Local]:
Setup can configure the local postgresql server automatically for the engine to run. This may
conflict with existing applications.
Would you like Setup to automatically configure postgresql and create Engine database, or prefer
to perform that manually? (Automatic, Manual) [Automatic]:
--== OVIRT ENGINE CONFIGURATION ==--
Engine admin password:
Confirm engine admin password:
Application mode (Virt, Gluster, Both) [Both]:
Use Engine admin password as initial keycloak admin password (Yes, No) [Yes]:
--== STORAGE CONFIGURATION ==--
Default SAN wipe after delete (Yes, No) [No]:
--== PKI CONFIGURATION ==--
Organization name for certificate [mingci.local]:
--== APACHE CONFIGURATION ==--
Setup can configure the default page of the web server to present the application home page. This
may conflict with existing applications.
Do you wish to set the application as the default page of the web server? (Yes, No) [Yes]:
Setup can configure apache to use SSL using a certificate issued from the internal CA.
Do you wish Setup to configure that, or prefer to perform that manually? (Automatic, Manual)
[Automatic]:
--== SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ==--
--== MISC CONFIGURATION ==--
Please choose Data Warehouse sampling scale:
(1) Basic
(2) Full
(1, 2)[1]:
Use Engine admin password as initial Grafana admin password (Yes, No) [Yes]:
--== END OF CONFIGURATION ==--
[ INFO ] Stage: Setup validation
--== CONFIGURATION PREVIEW ==--
Application mode : both
Default SAN wipe after delete : False
Host FQDN : olvm.mingci.local
Firewall manager : firewalld
Update Firewall : True
Set up Cinderlib integration : False
Configure local Engine database : True
Set application as default page : True
Configure Apache SSL : True
Keycloak installation : True
Engine database host : localhost
Engine database port : 5432
Engine database secured connection : False
Engine database host name validation : False
Engine database name : engine
Engine database user name : engine
Engine installation : True
PKI organization : mingci.local
Set up ovirt-provider-ovn : True
DWH installation : True
DWH database host : localhost
DWH database port : 5432
DWH database secured connection : False
DWH database host name validation : False
DWH database name : ovirt_engine_history
Configure local DWH database : True
Grafana integration : True
Grafana database user name : ovirt_engine_history_grafana
Keycloak database host : localhost
Keycloak database port : 5432
Keycloak database secured connection : False
Keycloak database host name validation : False
Keycloak database name : ovirt_engine_keycloak
Keycloak database user name : ovirt_engine_keycloak
Configure local Keycloak database : True
Configure VMConsole Proxy : True
Configure WebSocket Proxy : True
Please confirm installation settings (OK, Cancel) [OK]:
[ INFO ] Stage: Transaction setup
[ INFO ] Stopping engine service
[ INFO ] Stopping ovirt-fence-kdump-listener service
[ INFO ] Stopping dwh service
[ INFO ] Stopping vmconsole-proxy service
[ INFO ] Stopping websocket-proxy service
[ INFO ] Stage: Misc configuration (early)
[ INFO ] Stage: Package installation
[ INFO ] Stage: Misc configuration
[ INFO ] Upgrading CA
[ INFO ] Initializing PostgreSQL
[ INFO ] Creating PostgreSQL 'engine' database
[ INFO ] Configuring PostgreSQL
[ INFO ] Creating PostgreSQL 'ovirt_engine_history' database
[ INFO ] Configuring PostgreSQL
[ INFO ] Creating PostgreSQL 'ovirt_engine_keycloak' database
[ INFO ] Configuring PostgreSQL
[ INFO ] Creating CA: /etc/pki/ovirt-engine/ca.pem
[ INFO ] Creating CA: /etc/pki/ovirt-engine/qemu-ca.pem
[ INFO ] Creating a user for Grafana
[ INFO ] Allowing ovirt_engine_history_grafana to read data on ovirt_engine_history
[ INFO ] Setting up ovirt-vmconsole proxy helper PKI artifacts
[ INFO ] Setting up ovirt-vmconsole SSH PKI artifacts
[ INFO ] Configuring WebSocket Proxy
[ INFO ] Creating/refreshing Engine database schema
[ INFO ] Creating/refreshing DWH database schema
[ INFO ] Updating OVN SSL configuration
[ INFO ] Updating OVN timeout configuration
[ INFO ] Creating/refreshing Engine 'internal' domain database schema
[ INFO ] Creating default mac pool range
[ INFO ] Adding default OVN provider to database
[ INFO ] Adding OVN provider secret to database
[ INFO ] Setting a password for internal user admin
[ INFO ] Creating initial Keycloak admin user
[ INFO ] Generating post install configuration file '/etc/ovirt-engine-setup.conf.d/20-setup-ovirt-post.conf'
[ INFO ] Stage: Transaction commit
[ INFO ] Stage: Closing up
--== SUMMARY ==--
[ INFO ] No need to restart fapolicyd because it is not running.
[ INFO ] Starting dwh service
[ INFO ] Starting Grafana service
[ INFO ] Restarting ovirt-vmconsole proxy service
To login to oVirt using Keycloak SSO, enter 'admin@ovirt' as username and the password provided
during Setup
To login to Keycloak Administration Console enter 'admin' as username and the password provided
during Setup
Web access for Keycloak Administration Console is enabled at:
https://olvm.mingci.local/ovirt-engine-auth/admin
Web access is enabled at:
http://olvm.mingci.local:80/ovirt-engine
https://olvm.mingci.local:443/ovirt-engine
Internal CA fingerprint: SHA256:
E0:60:38:9A:F9:D2:03:2B:10:8D:20:1A:7E:A9:8D:85:56:C7:0E:FA:D7:8C:AB:DE:54:B9:39:FB:76:5C:82:62
SSH fingerprint: SHA256:LibArgVNFqYK1ukWq8Nvs/UqMWY/eKGcJLmL0NCNLqw
[ INFO ] Starting engine service
Web access for grafana is enabled at:
https://olvm.mingci.local/ovirt-engine-grafana/
Please run the following command on the engine machine olvm.mingci.local, for SSO to work:
systemctl restart ovirt-engine
--== END OF SUMMARY ==--
[ INFO ] Restarting httpd
[ INFO ] Start with setting up Keycloak for Ovirt Engine
[ INFO ] Done with setting up Keycloak for Ovirt Engine
[ INFO ] Stage: Clean up
Log file is located at /var/log/ovirt-engine/setup/ovirt-engine-setup-20250809172755-p9f684.log
[ INFO ] Generating answer file '/var/lib/ovirt-engine/setup/answers/20250809173904-setup.conf'
[ INFO ] Stage: Pre-termination
[ INFO ] Stage: Termination
[ INFO ] Execution of setup completed successfully
三、 登录管理门户
- 1.访问管理门户：https:///ovirt-engine
- 2.登录账号：admin@ovirt 配置时设置的密码
- 3.检查引擎状态：systemctl status ovirt-engine
四、KVM主机部署与接入OLVM
1. KVM主机准备
•OS：Oracle Linux 8.x 最小化安装
•依赖：
dnf install qemu-kvm libvirt virt-install
systemctl enable --now libvirtd
2. 在OLVM中添加KVM主机
OLVM控制台操作：
•导航：计算→ 主机→ 新建•填写：主机名/IP、集群、root凭证•跳过电源管理（测试环境）
主机状态修复：
# 主机自动安装后因存储未配置进入NonOperational
# 在KVM主机配置本地存储：路径按照实际需要建立
mkdir -p /usr/local_storage
chown vdsm:kvm /usr/local_storage
# 关键权限！
OLVM存储配置：
将主机置为维护模式•选择配置本地存储→ 绑定创建的存储路径
五、OLVM管理门户
门户登录
监控登录
数据中心管理
下期补充Veeam备份Oracle Linux KVM
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