苹果官方示例代码判断网络状态,有修改

本文详细解析了苹果提供的示例代码,并针对特定部分进行了修改。解释了Reachability类的功能,包括如何检查主机名、IP地址的可达性,以及如何获取当前网络状态。通过示例代码展示了如何设置网络通知,监测网络连接变化。

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见代码:

Reachability.h文件

/*
     File: Reachability.h
 Abstract: Basic demonstration of how to use the SystemConfiguration Reachablity APIs.
  Version: 3.5
 
 Disclaimer: IMPORTANT:  This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple
 Inc. ("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following
 terms, and your use, installation, modification or redistribution of
 this Apple software constitutes acceptance of these terms.  If you do
 not agree with these terms, please do not use, install, modify or
 redistribute this Apple software.
 
 In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and
 subject to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive
 license, under Apple's copyrights in this original Apple software (the
 "Apple Software"), to use, reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple
 Software, with or without modifications, in source and/or binary forms;
 provided that if you redistribute the Apple Software in its entirety and
 without modifications, you must retain this notice and the following
 text and disclaimers in all such redistributions of the Apple Software.
 Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of Apple Inc. may
 be used to endorse or promote products derived from the Apple Software
 without specific prior written permission from Apple.  Except as
 expressly stated in this notice, no other rights or licenses, express or
 implied, are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to any
 patent rights that may be infringed by your derivative works or by other
 works in which the Apple Software may be incorporated.
 
 The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis.  APPLE
 MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND
 OPERATION ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.
 
 IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL
 OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 INTERRUPTION) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION,
 MODIFICATION AND/OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED
 AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),
 STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 Copyright (C) 2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 
 */

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
#import <netinet/in.h>


typedef enum : NSInteger {
    NotReachable = 0,
    ReachableViaWiFi,
    ReachableViaWWAN,
    kReachableVia2G,
    kReachableVia3G,
    kReachableVia4G
} NetworkStatus;


extern NSString *kReachabilityChangedNotification;


@interface Reachability : NSObject

/*!
 * Use to check the reachability of a given host name.
 */
+ (instancetype)reachabilityWithHostName:(NSString *)hostName;

/*!
 * Use to check the reachability of a given IP address.
 */
+ (instancetype)reachabilityWithAddress:(const struct sockaddr_in *)hostAddress;

/*!
 * Checks whether the default route is available. Should be used by applications that do not connect to a particular host.
 */
+ (instancetype)reachabilityForInternetConnection;

/*!
 * Checks whether a local WiFi connection is available.
 */
+ (instancetype)reachabilityForLocalWiFi;

/*!
 * Start listening for reachability notifications on the current run loop.
 */
- (BOOL)startNotifier;
- (void)stopNotifier;

- (NetworkStatus)currentReachabilityStatus;

/*!
 * WWAN may be available, but not active until a connection has been established. WiFi may require a connection for VPN on Demand.
 */
- (BOOL)connectionRequired;

@end





Reachability.m文件

/*
     File: Reachability.m
 Abstract: Basic demonstration of how to use the SystemConfiguration Reachablity APIs.
  Version: 3.5
 
 Disclaimer: IMPORTANT:  This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple
 Inc. ("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following
 terms, and your use, installation, modification or redistribution of
 this Apple software constitutes acceptance of these terms.  If you do
 not agree with these terms, please do not use, install, modify or
 redistribute this Apple software.
 
 In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and
 subject to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive
 license, under Apple's copyrights in this original Apple software (the
 "Apple Software"), to use, reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple
 Software, with or without modifications, in source and/or binary forms;
 provided that if you redistribute the Apple Software in its entirety and
 without modifications, you must retain this notice and the following
 text and disclaimers in all such redistributions of the Apple Software.
 Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of Apple Inc. may
 be used to endorse or promote products derived from the Apple Software
 without specific prior written permission from Apple.  Except as
 expressly stated in this notice, no other rights or licenses, express or
 implied, are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to any
 patent rights that may be infringed by your derivative works or by other
 works in which the Apple Software may be incorporated.
 
 The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis.  APPLE
 MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND
 OPERATION ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.
 
 IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL
 OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 INTERRUPTION) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION,
 MODIFICATION AND/OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED
 AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),
 STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 Copyright (C) 2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 
 */

#import <arpa/inet.h>
#import <ifaddrs.h>
#import <netdb.h>
#import <sys/socket.h>

#import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#import<CoreTelephony/CTTelephonyNetworkInfo.h>

#import "Reachability.h"

NSString *kReachabilityChangedNotification = @"kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification";


#pragma mark - Supporting functions

#define kShouldPrintReachabilityFlags 1

static void PrintReachabilityFlags(SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, const char* comment)
{
#if kShouldPrintReachabilityFlags

    NSLog(@"Reachability Flag Status: %c%c %c%c%c%c%c%c%c %s\n",
          (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)				? 'W' : '-',
          (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable)            ? 'R' : '-',

          (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsTransientConnection)  ? 't' : '-',
          (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired)   ? 'c' : '-',
          (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic)  ? 'C' : '-',
          (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) ? 'i' : '-',
          (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand)   ? 'D' : '-',
          (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsLocalAddress)       ? 'l' : '-',
          (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsDirect)             ? 'd' : '-',
          comment
          );
#endif
}


static void ReachabilityCallback(SCNetworkReachabilityRef target, SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, void* info)
{
#pragma unused (target, flags)
	NSCAssert(info != NULL, @"info was NULL in ReachabilityCallback");
	NSCAssert([(__bridge NSObject*) info isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]], @"info was wrong class in ReachabilityCallback");

    Reachability* noteObject = (__bridge Reachability *)info;
    // Post a notification to notify the client that the network reachability changed.
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: kReachabilityChangedNotification object: noteObject];
}


#pragma mark - Reachability implementation

@implementation Reachability
{
	BOOL _alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus; //default is NO
	SCNetworkReachabilityRef _reachabilityRef;
}

+ (instancetype)reachabilityWithHostName:(NSString *)hostName
{
	Reachability* returnValue = NULL;
	SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithName(NULL, [hostName UTF8String]);
	if (reachability != NULL)
	{
		returnValue= [[self alloc] init];
		if (returnValue != NULL)
		{
			returnValue->_reachabilityRef = reachability;
			returnValue->_alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus = NO;
		}
	}
	return returnValue;
}


+ (instancetype)reachabilityWithAddress:(const struct sockaddr_in *)hostAddress
{
	SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const struct sockaddr *)hostAddress);

	Reachability* returnValue = NULL;

	if (reachability != NULL)
	{
		returnValue = [[self alloc] init];
		if (returnValue != NULL)
		{
			returnValue->_reachabilityRef = reachability;
			returnValue->_alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus = NO;
		}
	}
	return returnValue;
}



+ (instancetype)reachabilityForInternetConnection
{
	struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
	bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
	zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
	zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
    
	return [self reachabilityWithAddress:&zeroAddress];
}


+ (instancetype)reachabilityForLocalWiFi
{
	struct sockaddr_in localWifiAddress;
	bzero(&localWifiAddress, sizeof(localWifiAddress));
	localWifiAddress.sin_len = sizeof(localWifiAddress);
	localWifiAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;

	// IN_LINKLOCALNETNUM is defined in <netinet/in.h> as 169.254.0.0.
	localWifiAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(IN_LINKLOCALNETNUM);

	Reachability* returnValue = [self reachabilityWithAddress: &localWifiAddress];
	if (returnValue != NULL)
	{
		returnValue->_alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus = YES;
	}
    
	return returnValue;
}


#pragma mark - Start and stop notifier

- (BOOL)startNotifier
{
	BOOL returnValue = NO;
	SCNetworkReachabilityContext context = {0, (__bridge void *)(self), NULL, NULL, NULL};

	if (SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback(_reachabilityRef, ReachabilityCallback, &context))
	{
		if (SCNetworkReachabilityScheduleWithRunLoop(_reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode))
		{
			returnValue = YES;
		}
	}
    
	return returnValue;
}


- (void)stopNotifier
{
	if (_reachabilityRef != NULL)
	{
		SCNetworkReachabilityUnscheduleFromRunLoop(_reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
	}
}


- (void)dealloc
{
	[self stopNotifier];
	if (_reachabilityRef != NULL)
	{
		CFRelease(_reachabilityRef);
	}
}


#pragma mark - Network Flag Handling

- (NetworkStatus)localWiFiStatusForFlags:(SCNetworkReachabilityFlags)flags
{
	PrintReachabilityFlags(flags, "localWiFiStatusForFlags");
	NetworkStatus returnValue = NotReachable;

	if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) && (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsDirect))
	{
		returnValue = ReachableViaWiFi;
	}
    
	return returnValue;
}


- (NetworkStatus)networkStatusForFlags:(SCNetworkReachabilityFlags)flags
{
	PrintReachabilityFlags(flags, "networkStatusForFlags");
	if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == 0)
	{
		// The target host is not reachable.
		return NotReachable;
	}

    NetworkStatus returnValue = NotReachable;

	if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == 0)
	{
		/*
         If the target host is reachable and no connection is required then we'll assume (for now) that you're on Wi-Fi...
         */
		returnValue = ReachableViaWiFi;
	}

	if ((((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand ) != 0) ||
        (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) != 0))
	{
        /*
         ... and the connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs...
         */

        if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) == 0)
        {
            /*
             ... and no [user] intervention is needed...
             */
            returnValue = ReachableViaWiFi;
        }
    }

	if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)
	{
		/*
         ... but WWAN connections are OK if the calling application is using the CFNetwork APIs.
         */
#if 1
        if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 7.0)
        {
            
            CTTelephonyNetworkInfo * info = [[CTTelephonyNetworkInfo alloc] init];
            NSString *currentRadioAccessTechnology = info.currentRadioAccessTechnology;
            if (currentRadioAccessTechnology)
            {
                if ([currentRadioAccessTechnology isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyLTE])
                {
                    returnValue =  kReachableVia4G;
                }
                else if ([currentRadioAccessTechnology isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyEdge] || [currentRadioAccessTechnology isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyGPRS])
                {
                    returnValue =  kReachableVia2G;
                }
                else
                {
                    returnValue =  kReachableVia3G;
                }
                return returnValue;
                
            }
        }
        
        if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsTransientConnection) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsTransientConnection)
        {
            if((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired)
            {
                returnValue =  kReachableVia2G;
                return returnValue;
            }
            returnValue =  kReachableVia3G;
            return returnValue;
        }
#endif
		returnValue = ReachableViaWWAN;
	}
    
	return returnValue;
}


- (BOOL)connectionRequired
{
	NSAssert(_reachabilityRef != NULL, @"connectionRequired called with NULL reachabilityRef");
	SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;

	if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(_reachabilityRef, &flags))
	{
		return (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired);
	}

    return NO;
}


- (NetworkStatus)currentReachabilityStatus
{
	NSAssert(_reachabilityRef != NULL, @"currentNetworkStatus called with NULL SCNetworkReachabilityRef");
	NetworkStatus returnValue = NotReachable;
	SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
    
	if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(_reachabilityRef, &flags))
	{
		if (_alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus)
		{
			returnValue = [self localWiFiStatusForFlags:flags];
		}
		else
		{
			returnValue = [self networkStatusForFlags:flags];
		}
	}
    
	return returnValue;
}


@end

根据苹果示例文档,修改部分代码:
.h文件

typedef enum : NSInteger {
    NotReachable = 0,
    ReachableViaWiFi,
    ReachableViaWWAN,
    kReachableVia2G,
    kReachableVia3G,
    kReachableVia4G
} NetworkStatus;

.m文件需要导入

#import<CoreTelephony/CTTelephonyNetworkInfo.h>


代码修改部分

- (NetworkStatus)networkStatusForFlags:(SCNetworkReachabilityFlags)flags方法中

if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)
	{
		/*
         ... but WWAN connections are OK if the calling application is using the CFNetwork APIs.
         */
#if 1
        if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 7.0)
        {
            
            CTTelephonyNetworkInfo * info = [[CTTelephonyNetworkInfo alloc] init];
            NSString *currentRadioAccessTechnology = info.currentRadioAccessTechnology;
            if (currentRadioAccessTechnology)
            {
                if ([currentRadioAccessTechnology isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyLTE])
                {
                    returnValue =  kReachableVia4G;
                }
                else if ([currentRadioAccessTechnology isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyEdge] || [currentRadioAccessTechnology isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyGPRS])
                {
                    returnValue =  kReachableVia2G;
                }
                else
                {
                    returnValue =  kReachableVia3G;
                }
                return returnValue;
                
            }
        }




使用方法:

//设置状态栏
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleDefault];
    
    // 监测网络情况
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)
                                                 name: kReachabilityChangedNotification
                                               object: nil];
    Reachability *hostReach = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.baidu.com"];
    [hostReach startNotifier];
    return YES;

- (void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note
{
    Reachability* curReach = [note object];
    NSParameterAssert([curReach isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]]);
    NetworkStatus status = [curReach currentReachabilityStatus];
    
    switch (status)
    {
            
        case NotReachable:
            NSLog(@"NotReachable");
            break;
            
        case ReachableViaWiFi:
        case ReachableViaWWAN:
            NSLog(@"ReachableViaWiFi || ReachableViaWWAN");

            break;
            
        case kReachableVia2G:
            NSLog(@"kReachableVia2G");

            break;
            
        case kReachableVia3G:
            NSLog(@"kReachableVia3G");

            break;
            
        case kReachableVia4G:
            NSLog(@"kReachableVia4G");

            break;
    }
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:kReachabilityChangedNotification object:nil];
}




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