xml解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-31 22:44:14 发布

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#xml #java

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本文介绍了一组用于处理XML数据的方法，包括将XML字符串解析为Map、获取子节点的XML表示、将Map转换回XML字符串等实用功能。这些方法能够帮助开发者高效地进行XML数据的读写操作。

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1.解析xml,返回第一级元素键值对。如果第一级元素有子节点，则此节点的值是子节点的xml数据。

/**
     * 解析xml,返回第一级元素键值对。如果第一级元素有子节点，则此节点的值是子节点的xml数据。
     * @param strxml
     * @return
     * @throws JDOMException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Map doXMLParse(String strxml) throws JDOMException, IOException {
        strxml = strxml.replaceFirst("encoding=\".*\"", "encoding=\"UTF-8\"");

        if(null == strxml || "".equals(strxml)) {
            return null;
        }

        Map m = new HashMap();

        InputStream in = new       ByteArrayInputStream(strxml.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
        Document doc = builder.build(in);
        Element root = doc.getRootElement();
        List list = root.getChildren();
        Iterator it = list.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()) {
            Element e = (Element) it.next();
            String k = e.getName();
            String v = "";
            List children = e.getChildren();
            if(children.isEmpty()) {
                v = e.getTextNormalize();
            } else {
                v = XMLUtil.getChildrenText(children);
            }

            m.put(k, v);
        }

        //关闭流
        in.close();

        return m;
    }

2.获取子结点的xml

/**
     * 获取子结点的xml
     * @param children
     * @return String
     */
    public static String getChildrenText(List children) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        if(!children.isEmpty()) {
            Iterator it = children.iterator();
            while(it.hasNext()) {
                Element e = (Element) it.next();
                String name = e.getName();
                String value = e.getTextNormalize();
                List list = e.getChildren();
                sb.append("<" + name + ">");
                if(!list.isEmpty()) {
                    sb.append(XMLUtil.getChildrenText(list));
                }
                sb.append(value);
                sb.append("</" + name + ">");
            }
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

3.XML格式字符串转换为Map

/**
     * XML格式字符串转换为Map
     *
     * @param strXML XML字符串
     * @return XML数据转换后的Map
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception {
        try {
            Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
            DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);
            doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
            NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
            for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
                Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
                if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
                    data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
                }
            }
            try {
                stream.close();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace ();
            }
            return data;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.warn("Invalid XML, can not convert to map. Error message: {}. XML content: {}", ex.getMessage(), strXML);
            throw ex;
        }

    }

4.将Map转换为XML格式的字符串

/**
     * 将Map转换为XML格式的字符串
     *
     * @param data Map类型数据
     * @return XML格式的字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String mapToXml(Map<String, String> data) throws Exception {
        DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder= documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        org.w3c.dom.Document document = documentBuilder.newDocument();
        org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
        document.appendChild(root);
        for (String key: data.keySet()) {
            String value = data.get(key);
            if (value == null) {
                value = "";
            }
            value = value.trim();
            org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
            filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
            root.appendChild(filed);
        }
        TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
        DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
        transformer.setOutputProperty( OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
        transformer.transform(source, result);
        String output = writer.getBuffer().toString();
        try {
            writer.close();
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
        }
        return output;
    }