django将多字段model转json的tree

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已于 2023-12-04 17:37:24 修改

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文章标签： django json 数据库

于 2023-12-04 17:35:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/shaohl2103/article/details/134789880

本文介绍了如何在Django中创建一个名为Department的模型，以及如何使用递归方法构建具有层级关系的结构化数据。

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django的models

class Department(models.Model):
    serial_number = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True, verbose_name="序号")
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True, verbose_name="名称",unique=True)
    name_0 = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True, default='河南营销2.0',verbose_name="名称_0")
    name_1 = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True,default='',verbose_name="名称_1")
    name_2 = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True,default='',verbose_name="名称_2")
    name_3 = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True,default='',verbose_name="名称_3")
    name_4 = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True,default='',verbose_name="名称_4")
    name_5 = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True,default='',verbose_name="名称_5")
    name_6 = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True,default='',verbose_name="名称_6")
    name_7 = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True,default='',verbose_name="名称_7")
    short_name = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True, verbose_name="简称")
    content = models.CharField(max_length=1000,blank=True,null=True, verbose_name="职责")
    remember = models.CharField(max_length=1000,blank=True,null=True, verbose_name="成员")
    parent_name = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True, verbose_name="上级名称")
    main_position_num = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True, verbose_name="正职职数")
    deputy_position_num = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True, verbose_name="副职职数")
    member_position_num = models.SmallIntegerField(default=0,blank=True,null=True, verbose_name="岗位职数")
    file_company = models.CharField(max_length=100,blank=True,null=True, verbose_name="发文单位")
    priority = models.CharField(max_length=20,blank=True,null=True,verbose_name='优先级')
    remark = models.TextField(max_length=1000,blank=True,null=True,default="",verbose_name='备注')

djangoviews

import json
from django.shortcuts import render
from .. import models

def department_call_back(result_queryset,result_dict={'name':''}):
    # 遍历对象集
    for obj in result_queryset:
        # children 为 y ,children中的列表位置为x
        # p_0 = 0
        # p_1 = 0
        # p_2 = 0
        # p_3 = 0
        # p_4 = 0
        # result_dict = {'name':'河南'}
        if (len(obj.name_1)>0 and len(obj.name_2)>0)  and 'children' not in list(result_dict.keys()):
            result_dict['children'] = [{'name':obj.name_1}]
            p_1 = 0
            # result_dict = {'name':'河南营销'，'children':[{'name':name_1}]}
        elif (len(obj.name_1)>0 and len(obj.name_2)>0) and 'children' in list(result_dict.keys()) and obj.name_1 not in [f['name'] for f in result_dict['children']]:
            result_dict['children'].append({'name':obj.name_1})
            p_1 = len(result_dict['children'])-1
        elif len(obj.name_1)>0 and len(obj.name_2) == 0 and 'children' not in list(result_dict.keys()):
            result_dict['children'] = [{'name':obj.name_1}]
            p_1 = len(result_dict['children'])-1
            continue
        elif len(obj.name_1)>0 and len(obj.name_2) == 0 and 'children' in list(result_dict.keys()):
            result_dict['children'].append({'name':obj.name_1})
            p_1 = len(result_dict['children'])-1
            continue

        if (len(obj.name_2)>0 and len(obj.name_3)>0) and 'children' not in list(result_dict['children'][p_1].keys()):
            result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'] = [{'name':obj.name_2}]
            p_2 = 0
            # result_dict = {'name':'河南营销'，'children':[{'name':name_1,'children':[{'name':'name_2'}]}]}
        elif (len(obj.name_2)>0 and len(obj.name_3)>0) and 'children' in list(result_dict['children'][p_1].keys())  and obj.name_2 not in [f['name'] for f in result_dict['children'][p_1]['children']]:
            result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'].append({'name':obj.name_2})
            p_2 = len(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'])-1
        elif (len(obj.name_2)>0 and len(obj.name_3)==0) and 'children' not in list(result_dict['children'][p_1].keys()) :
            result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'] = [{'name':obj.name_2}]
            p_2 = len(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'])-1
            continue
        elif (len(obj.name_2)>0 and len(obj.name_3)==0) and 'children' in list(result_dict['children'][p_1].keys()) :
            result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'].append({'name':obj.name_2})
            p_2 = len(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'])-1
            continue

        if (len(obj.name_3)>0 and len(obj.name_4)>0)  and 'children' not in list(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2].keys()):
            result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'] = [{'name':obj.name_3}]
            p_3 = 0
            # result_dict = {'name':'河南营销'，'children':[{'name':name_1,'children':[{'name':'name_2','children':[{'name':'name_3'}]}]}]}
        elif (len(obj.name_3)>0 and len(obj.name_4)>0)  and 'children' in list(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2].keys()) and obj.name_3 not in [f['name'] for f in result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children']]:
            result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'].append({'name':obj.name_3})
            p_3 = len(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'])-1
        elif (len(obj.name_3)>0 and len(obj.name_4)==0) and 'children' not in list(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2].keys()):
            result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'] = [{'name':obj.name_3}]
            p_3 = len(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'])-1
            continue
        elif (len(obj.name_3)>0 and len(obj.name_4)==0) and 'children' in list(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2].keys()):
            result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'].append({'name':obj.name_3})
            p_3 = len(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'])-1
            continue

        if  (len(obj.name_4)>0 and len(obj.name_5)>0) and 'children' not in list(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'][p_3].keys()):
            result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'][p_3]['children']  = [{'name':obj.name_4}]
            p_4 = 0
            # result_dict = {'name':'河南营销'，'children':[{'name':name_1,'children':[{'name':'name_2','children':[{'name':'name_3','children':[{'name':'name_4'}}]}]}]}
        elif  (len(obj.name_4)>0 and len(obj.name_5)>0) and 'children' in list(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'][p_3].keys())  and obj.name_4 not in [f['name'] for f in result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'][p_3]['children']]:
            result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'][p_3]['children'].append({'name':obj.name_4})
            p_4 = len(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'][p_3]['children'])-1
        elif  (len(obj.name_4)>0 and len(obj.name_5)==0) and 'children' not in list(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'][p_3].keys())  :
            result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'][p_3]['children']  = [{'name':obj.name_4}]
            p_4 = len(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'][p_3]['children'])-1
        elif  (len(obj.name_4)>0 and len(obj.name_5)==0) and 'children' in list(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'][p_3].keys())  :
            result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'][p_3]['children'].append({'name':obj.name_4})
            p_4 = len(result_dict['children'][p_1]['children'][p_2]['children'][p_3]['children'])-1
    return result_dict

def department(request):
    result_queryset = models.Department.objects.exclude(name__contains='离').order_by('name')[0:30]
    result_dict_first={'name':'河南'}
    name_i_first=0
    result_dict = department_call_back(result_queryset,result_dict_first)
    result_json = json.dumps(result_dict,ensure_ascii=False)
    return render(request,'safeguard/echarts/department.html',locals())