树莓派的编译

1、从GitHub下载对应的工具链:
jack@jack-VirtualBox:~/raspberry/tools$ git remote -v
origin https://github.com/raspberrypi/tools.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/raspberrypi/tools.git (push)


2、将对应的工具链加入环境
通过修改bashrc实现，在bashrc结尾增加：export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/raspberry/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin
保存。


3、退出账户或者source ~/.bashrc，更新环境变量。


4、确认工具链加的有没有问题：
jack@jack-VirtualBox:~/raspberry/raspberry-xu/exe$ arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/home/jack/raspberry/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/../libexec/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8.3/lto-wrapper
Target: arm-linux-gnueabihf
Configured with: /home/zhehe01/work/bzr/pi-build/builds/arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-linux/.build/src/gcc-linaro-4.8-2014.03/configure --build=x86_64-build_unknown-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-build_unknown-linux-gnu --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --prefix=/home/zhehe01/work/bzr/pi-build/builds/arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-linux/install --with-sysroot=/home/zhehe01/work/bzr/pi-build/builds/arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-linux/install/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran --disable-multilib --enable-multiarch --with-arch=armv6 --with-tune=arm1176jz-s --with-fpu=vfp --with-float=hard --with-pkgversion='crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1+bzr2650 - Linaro GCC 2014.03' --with-bugurl=https://bugs.launchpad.net/gcc-linaro --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-libmudflap --enable-libgomp --enable-libssp --with-gmp=/home/zhehe01/work/bzr/pi-build/builds/arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-linux/.build/arm-linux-gnueabihf/build/static --with-mpfr=/home/zhehe01/work/bzr/pi-build/builds/arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-linux/.build/arm-linux-gnueabihf/build/static --with-mpc=/home/zhehe01/work/bzr/pi-build/builds/arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-linux/.build/arm-linux-gnueabihf/build/static --with-isl=/home/zhehe01/work/bzr/pi-build/builds/arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-linux/.build/arm-linux-gnueabihf/build/static --with-cloog=/home/zhehe01/work/bzr/pi-build/builds/arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-linux/.build/arm-linux-gnueabihf/build/static --with-libelf=/home/zhehe01/work/bzr/pi-build/builds/arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-linux/.build/arm-linux-gnueabihf/build/static --enable-threads=posix --disable-libstdcxx-pch --enable-linker-build-id --enable-plugin --enable-gold --with-local-prefix=/home/zhehe01/work/bzr/pi-build/builds/arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-linux/install/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc --enable-c99 --enable-long-long --with-float=hard
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.3 20140303 (prerelease) (crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1+bzr2650 - Linaro GCC 2014.03) 


5、编个小程序看看：
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc main.c -o main
将生成的main放到树莓派上看看：
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ./main 
Hello world.


成功。