对于webservice,我个人用CXF比较多,所以下面写个文章教教入门,啰嗦话不多说
先写个对象
package com.shadow.extras.cxf;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class User implements Serializable {
public Integer id;
private String username;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
}
然后写服务端接口
package com.shadow.extras.cxf;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public interface UserWebService {
public User queryUser(@WebParam(name = "user") User user,
@WebParam(name = "id") Integer id);
public Integer queryCount(@WebParam(name = "count") Integer count);
}
接着实现我们刚刚写的接口
package com.shadow.extras.cxf;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.shadow.extras.cxf.UserWebService")
public class UserWebServiceImpl implements UserWebService {
@Override
public User queryUser(User user, Integer id) {
System.out.println("当前用户名: " + user.getUsername());
System.out.println("id参数: " + id);
return user;
}
@Override
public Integer queryCount(Integer count) {
return count;
}
}
上面的步骤完成后就开始配置我们的xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<!--
***注意*** 手动添加的内容: xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"
-->
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<bean id="userWebService" class="com.shadow.extras.cxf.UserWebServiceImpl" />
<jaxws:endpoint id="queryService" implementor="#userWebService"
address="/query" />
</beans>
最后就写个main测试效果
package com.shadow.extras.cxf;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory;
public class CXFClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JaxWsDynamicClientFactory factory = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
Client client = factory.createClient("http://localhost/services/query?wsdl");
Object user = null;
try {
user = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("com.shadow.extras.cxf.User").newInstance(); // 获取参数对象的实例
Method method = user.getClass().getMethod("setUsername", String.class); // 通过方法设置对象的属性值
method.invoke(user, "ssss");
Object[] result = client.invoke("queryUser", user, 50); // 按照方法的参数来提供值
if(result != null && result.length > 0){
System.out.println(result[0].getClass().getMethod("getUsername").invoke(result[0])); // 通过getUsername来获取对象的username属性
}
Object[] result2 = client.invoke("queryCount", 101);
if(result2 != null && result2.length > 0){
System.out.println(result2[0]); // 基本类型返回就直接输出,或者强转对应类型
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}