C/C++, Python, Java, MySQL, Fortran, Perl under Debian GNU/Linux

原创已于 2023-04-04 16:28:55 修改 · 154 阅读

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于 2019-11-29 19:55:12 首次发布

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本文档详细介绍了在Debian GNU/Linux环境下通过WSL进行各种软件的安装与基本配置流程，包括编译工具、Java JDK、Python、MySQL等，并提供了GUI设置及常见命令示例。

fdisk-l

mount /dev/sdb4 /mnt

cd /mnt
mkdir fordername
cd fordername
cp hello.cpp /home/username
cp hello.cpp /mnt/fordername

Debian GNU/Linux
(WSL) Windows Subsystem for Linux
C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Packages\TheDebianProject.DebianGNULinux_*\LocalState\rootfs
sudo passwd
su root

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

# https://www.cnblogs.com/liuguanglin/p/9397428.html

sudo apt-get install ca-certificates
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
sudo apt-get update

# installing base compile tools

sudo apt-get install sudo vim perl gcc g++ gfortran default-jdk

# install java jdk

# sudo apt-get install default-jre default-jdk

# apt-cache search openjdk
# sudo apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk

# install python

sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip python3-numpy python3-scipy python3-sympy python3-matplotlib

sudo apt-get install python3-pip python3-numpy python3-scipy

pip list

python3 --version

# install MySQL

sudo apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client

python3 –m pip install mysql-connector pymysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

python –m pip install mysql-connector pymysql

# python connect mysql

Python3 MySQL(mysql-connector)
Python3 –m pip install mysql-connector
# https://www.runoob.com/python3/python-mysql-connector.html

Python3 MySQL(PyMySQL)
pip3 install PyMySQL
# https://www.runoob.com/python3/python3-mysql.html
#
# Linux GUI
# 1. install apps

sudo apt-get install xorg xfce4 xrdp

# 2. set port 3390

sudo sed -i 's/port=3389/port=3390/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini

# 3. to xsession write xfce4-session

sudo echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession

# 4. restart xrdp service

sudo service xrdp restart

# iproute2
# ip address show | ip addr show | ip ad sh
ip ad sh

# https://www.cnblogs.com/pachulia/p/9239504.html

# cmd run

ipconfig /all

vim hello.f90

program

print "Hello World"

end progr

# Perl
vim hello.pl
print “Hello world!\n”;
perl hello.pl
# C/C++
vim hello.c
#include <stdio.h>
Int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
Printf(“Hello World!\n”);
}
gcc hello.c // a.out
./a.out
#
gcc –c hello.c // hello.o
gcc hello.o –o hello // hello
./hello
# makefile
objects = main.o
hello: $(objects)
gcc –o hello $(objects)
.PHONY: clean
clean:
-rm –rf hello $(objects)
# Java
# apt-cache search openjdk
# sudo apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk

vim hello.java

public class hello {
     public static void main(String [] args) {
            System.out.println (“hello world!”)
     }
}

javac hello.java
java hello

# Python
vim hello.py

print(“Hello World!”);

python3 hello.py
# Python GUI Programming

import matplotlib as mpl
mpl.use('TkAgg')         # mpl.use('QT5Agg')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.arange(0,6,0.01)
y = np.sin(x)
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

# https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2018-03/151117.htm
#
from pylab import show
show()
#
# MySQL

service mysql start
# or /etc/init.d/mysql start
mysql
mysqladmin –u root –p password ‘086021’
mysql –u root –pgrant usage on *.* to 'user01'@'localhost' identified by '123456' with grant option;  // add user
grant all privileges on *.* to 'user01'@'localhost' identified by '123456';  // add grant
flush privileges; // update grant