04重建二叉树–剑指offer,java版
题目描述
输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int [] pre,int [] in) {
if(pre.length<=0||in.length<=0||pre.length!=in.length){
return null;
}
int len = pre.length;
return ConstructCore(pre,in,0,len-1,0,len-1);
}
public TreeNode ConstructCore(int[] pre,int[] in,int preStart,int preEnd,int inStart,int inEnd){
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(pre[preStart]);
root.left = null;
root.right = null;
if(preStart == preEnd){
if(inStart == inEnd && pre[preStart] == in[inStart]){
return root;
}else{
System.out.println("wrong input");
return null;
}
}
int i = inStart;
for(;i<inEnd;i++){
if(in[i]==pre[preStart])
break;
}
if(i == inEnd && in[i] != pre[preStart]){
System.out.println("wrong input");
return null;
}
int leftLen = i - inStart;
if(leftLen > 0){
root.left = ConstructCore(pre,in,preStart+1,preStart+leftLen,inStart,i-1);
}
if(inEnd - i > 0){
root.right = ConstructCore(pre,in,preStart+leftLen+1,preEnd,i+1,inEnd);
}
return root;
}
}