nginx安装报错

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-16 13:42:32 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-05-16 13:42:32 发布 · 819 阅读

from：http://www.cnblogs.com/neco/p/6143130.html

今天配置CentOS6.5下安装Nginx + php7 + mysql5.7.15遇到了一些坑。本来家里的电脑在配置环境的时候没有问题，拿去公司的电脑上就是到处报错。不知道是不是人品问题。今晚在家重装了一个centos，安装之后进行了全部yum update。本来以为上午的问题可能是没有更新软件，图样图森破。下面总结一下今晚对nginx部分的心得。

因为PCRE本来是用在nginx重写rewrite的时候，解析正则的正则解析库，所以在安装nginx之前，默默的先装上基本应用：

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool gcc-c++ gd zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel pcre pcre-devel

ok，现在下载并解压：

　　wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

　　tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1

　　cd nginx-1.10.1

　　./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

通过find，知道了pcre默认安装在/usr/local/nginx/auto/lib/pcre，那么，

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/opt/nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/opt/pcre

接下来就是一轮报错：

1.发生错误为：

make[2]: *** 没有规则可以创建目标“distclean”。停止。

网上看到的办法一一做了尝试：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl --user=www --group=www

2.发生错误为：

"conf/koi-win" 与"/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win" 为同一文件

据说这是因为防火墙的原因。我又关了防火墙重启：

vi + /etc/sysconfig/iptables
#添加配置项
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
#重启防火墙
service iptables restart

3.接着出现：

nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)
#0: getpwnam("www") failed

喝喝。现在log不能打开，网上说，这是nginx已经运行，被执行启动，这个不算致命错误；

然后就没有了！！！

好吧我杀进程，总算不在运行了吧：

kill -9 nginx

4.再次make && make install ，亲人，胡汉三我又回来了！

cp: `conf/koi-win’ and `/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win’ 为同一文件。

所以上面这一切都是在逗我咯？

好吧。仔细翻了一下，nginx/conf/koi-win，和/usr/local/nginx/conf/kol-win，终于在阿里云上面找到了答案，路径的问题嘛

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/opt/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --with-pcre=/usr/local/opt/pcre

终于在默念天灵灵地灵灵装好系统行不行的诚恳祷告下，make && make install成功了。以下部分转载自阿里云，并经过实际测试：

接下来启动nginx

<code class="hljs groovy">#方法<span class="hljs-number">1 
[root<span class="hljs-annotation">@unique nginx]# <span class="hljs-regexp">/usr/local<span class="hljs-regexp">/nginx/sbin<span class="hljs-regexp">/nginx -c /usr<span class="hljs-regexp">/local/nginx<span class="hljs-regexp">/conf/nginx.conf 
#方法<span class="hljs-number">2 
[root<span class="hljs-annotation">@unique nginx]# cd <span class="hljs-regexp">/usr/local<span class="hljs-regexp">/nginx/sbin 
[root<span class="hljs-annotation">@unique sbin]# ./nginx</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code>

停止nginx

<code class="hljs vala"><span class="hljs-preprocessor">#查询nginx主进程号 
ps -ef | grep nginx<br>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#停止进程 
kill -QUIT 主进程号(我的是27854) 
<br><br><span class="hljs-preprocessor">#快速停止 
kill -TERM 主进程号（我的是2993） 
<br><br><span class="hljs-preprocessor">#强制停止 
pkill -<span class="hljs-number">9 nginx</span></span></span></span></span></code>

重启nginx

<code class="hljs groovy">[root<span class="hljs-annotation">@unique sbin]# <span class="hljs-regexp">/usr/local<span class="hljs-regexp">/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload</span></span></span></code><br><br>这个时候如果出现nginx: [error] open() ＂/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid＂ failed<br><br>想必是需要：<br><br>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf<br><br>继续<br><br>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

测试nginx

<code class="hljs vala"><span class="hljs-preprocessor">#测试端口 
netstat –na|grep <span class="hljs-number">80
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#浏览器中测试 
http:<span class="hljs-comment">//ip:80</span></span></span></span></code>

做一个自定义的nginx启动停止脚本

<code class="hljs coffeescript">[root<span class="hljs-property">@unique sbin]<span class="hljs-comment"># vi /etc/init.d/nginx</span></span></code>

把下面的脚本复制进去然后保存

<code class="hljs bash"><span class="hljs-shebang">#! /bin/sh
<span class="hljs-comment"># Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
<span class="hljs-comment"># Default-Stop:      0 1 6
<span class="hljs-comment"># Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
 
PATH=/usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local/sbin:/usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC=<span class="hljs-string">"nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local/nginx/sbin/<span class="hljs-variable">$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local/nginx/conf/<span class="hljs-variable">$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local/nginx/logs/<span class="hljs-variable">$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/<span class="hljs-variable">$NAME
 
<span class="hljs-built_in">set <span class="hljs-operator">-e
[ -x <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-variable">$DAEMON" ] || <span class="hljs-built_in">exit <span class="hljs-number">0
 
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-title">do_start() {
 <span class="hljs-variable">$DAEMON -c <span class="hljs-variable">$CONFIGFILE || <span class="hljs-built_in">echo -n <span class="hljs-string">"nginx already running"
}
 
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-title">do_stop() {
 <span class="hljs-built_in">kill -INT `cat <span class="hljs-variable">$PIDFILE` || <span class="hljs-built_in">echo -n <span class="hljs-string">"nginx not running"
}
 
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-title">do_reload() {
 <span class="hljs-built_in">kill -HUP `cat <span class="hljs-variable">$PIDFILE` || <span class="hljs-built_in">echo -n <span class="hljs-string">"nginx can't reload"
}
 
<span class="hljs-keyword">case <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-variable">$1" <span class="hljs-keyword">in
 start)
 <span class="hljs-built_in">echo -n <span class="hljs-string">"Starting <span class="hljs-variable">$DESC: <span class="hljs-variable">$NAME"
 <span class="hljs-keyword">do_start
 <span class="hljs-built_in">echo <span class="hljs-string">"."
 ;;
 stop)
 <span class="hljs-built_in">echo -n <span class="hljs-string">"Stopping <span class="hljs-variable">$DESC: <span class="hljs-variable">$NAME"
 <span class="hljs-keyword">do_stop
 <span class="hljs-built_in">echo <span class="hljs-string">"."
 ;;
 reload|graceful)
 <span class="hljs-built_in">echo -n <span class="hljs-string">"Reloading <span class="hljs-variable">$DESC configuration..."
 <span class="hljs-keyword">do_reload
 <span class="hljs-built_in">echo <span class="hljs-string">"."
 ;;
 restart)
 <span class="hljs-built_in">echo -n <span class="hljs-string">"Restarting <span class="hljs-variable">$DESC: <span class="hljs-variable">$NAME"
 <span class="hljs-keyword">do_stop
 <span class="hljs-keyword">do_start
 <span class="hljs-built_in">echo <span class="hljs-string">"."
 ;;
 *)
 <span class="hljs-built_in">echo <span class="hljs-string">"Usage: <span class="hljs-variable">$SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&<span class="hljs-number">2
 <span class="hljs-built_in">exit <span class="hljs-number">3
 ;;
<span class="hljs-keyword">esac
 
<span class="hljs-built_in">exit <span class="hljs-number">0</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></code><br><br><br>

给文件添加执行权限

<code class="hljs vala">[root@unique sbin]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#然后可以通过
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#/etc/init.d/nginx start 命令启动nginx
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#/etc/init.d/nginx stop 命令停止nginx
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#/etc/init.d/nginx restart 命令重启nginx
 
<span class="hljs-preprocessor">#重启nginx
[root@unique init.d]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart
Restarting nginx daemon: nginx.</span></span></span></span></span></code>

扩展：配置开机启动

如果需要开机启动服务，保存好 /etc/init.d/nginx文件后，执行以下命令:

<code class="hljs coffeescript">[root<span class="hljs-property">@unique init.d]<span class="hljs-comment">#chkconfig --add ningx
[root<span class="hljs-property">@unique init.d]<span class="hljs-comment">#chkconfig --level nginx 2345 on</span></span></span></span></code>