Python3 邮箱控制打开网站并关闭,运维用来测试网站是否能打开

本文介绍了一个基于Python的自动化办公方案，该方案通过定时检查特定主题的邮件，并根据邮件内容触发一系列操作，如刷新指定网页和关闭浏览器窗口等。此方案利用了Python的多种库和Windows批处理脚本来实现。

Python 运行在windows系统中 windows11无问题的。

01.申请QQ邮箱的授权码

02.我用Visual Studio Code 写的，目录结构是这样的。

02.pip install 需要的库，没有的就安装

03.先执行schedule

#这个是schedule_execute.py 每20秒去邮箱收邮件
# coding=utf-8

import datetime

import time

import os

def schedule_exe():

# 把要启动的程序放在这个方法里
# 路径要加转义符
    os.system("python D:\\Study\\myproject\\Python_auto_office\\C22\\refresh_oa\\receive_mail.py")
    
    print("receive_mail.py")
    # os.system("pause")

    print("程序已经执行了!")

def main():
    while True:
        time.sleep(20)      
        schedule_exe()

main()

#这个是receive_mail.py的内容
from imbox import Imbox
import os
import time
import exe_close_blower

#refresh
#pwd 是 QQ邮箱授权码 在QQ邮箱中设置获取
pwd = "XXXXXX"
with Imbox('imap.qq.com','XXXXXX@qq.com',pwd,ssl=True) as imbox:
# 获取未读邮件
    unread_messages = imbox.messages(unread = True)
    for uid,message in unread_messages:
        #打印一下邮件的标题
        print("未读邮件有：")    
        print(message.subject)#主题
        #如果邮件的标题等于“refresh”
        if message.subject =='refresh':
        #     #执行exe_bat.py
            print(message.subject)
            #os.system 不能运行两次，所以要导入再使用方法
            os.system("python D:\\Study\\myproject\\Python_auto_office\\C22\\refresh_oa\\exe_refresh.py")
            print("执行exe_bat.py")
            time.sleep(20)
            exe_close_blower.cmd_test()            
            # os.system("python D:\\Study\\myproject\\Python_auto_office\\C22\refresh_oa\exe_close_blower.py")
            print("exe_close_blower.py")
            #标记邮件      
            imbox.mark_seen(uid)     
        # print(message.body['plain'])
        
    
        
    # print("星标邮件：")
    # for uid,message in unflagged_messages:       
    #     print(message.subject)

#这个是exe_refresh.py 调用*.bat脚本刷新网页
#coding=utf-8
import subprocess

def cmd_test():
    # cmd = 'cmd.exe d:/start.bat'
    addr = "D:/Study/myproject/Python_auto_office/C22/refresh_oa/refresh_oa.bat"
    p = subprocess.Popen("cmd.exe /c" + addr, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    curline = p.stdout.readline()
    while (curline != b''):
        print(curline)
        curline = p.stdout.readline()
    p.wait()
    print(p.returncode)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    cmd_test()

::  这个是refresh_oa.bat 这个后序为.bat的脚本文件 这个可以在windows中运行

@echo off
cd /d cd /d C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
::start chrome.exe http://www.baidu.com
::start chrome.exe https://www.sina.com.cn/

:: 这个是  close_blower.bat  后序为bat的脚本，用来关闭浏览器
::taskkill /f /im SLBrowser.exe
taskkill /f /im chrome.exe
::taskkill /f /im msedge.exe
::taskkill /f /im iexplore.exe

#exe_close_blower.py
#coding=utf-8
import subprocess

def cmd_test():
    # cmd = 'cmd.exe d:/start.bat'
    addr = "D:/Study/myproject/Python_auto_office/C22/refresh_oa/close_blower.bat"
    p = subprocess.Popen("cmd.exe /c" + addr, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    curline = p.stdout.readline()
    while (curline != b''):
        print(curline)
        curline = p.stdout.readline()
    p.wait()
    print(p.returncode)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    cmd_test()

#exe_refresh.py
#coding=utf-8
import subprocess

def cmd_test():
    # cmd = 'cmd.exe d:/start.bat'
    addr = "D:/Study/myproject/Python_auto_office/C22/refresh_oa/refresh_oa.bat"
    p = subprocess.Popen("cmd.exe /c" + addr, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    curline = p.stdout.readline()
    while (curline != b''):
        print(curline)
        curline = p.stdout.readline()
    p.wait()
    print(p.returncode)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    cmd_test()