install ubuntu from a usb disk

本文介绍如何在Windows环境中使用简单步骤创建一个可用于安装或试用Ubuntu操作系统的启动U盘。通过遵循本文的指导,用户可以轻松地将ISO镜像文件写入USB驱动器,从而实现从U盘启动并运行Ubuntu。

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### Ubuntu 24.04 Installation Guide #### Preparation Before Installation Before starting the installation of Ubuntu 24.04, ensure that all necessary hardware is compatible with this version of Ubuntu and prepare an installation medium such as a USB drive or DVD containing the latest ISO image file of Ubuntu 24.04. #### System Requirements To install Ubuntu 24.04 smoothly, it's recommended to have at least the following system specifications: - Processor: 2 GHz dual-core processor or better. - Memory (RAM): At least 4 GB, but more memory will provide better performance especially for graphical applications and development environments. - Hard Drive Space: Minimum 25 GB free space; however, considering additional software installations, having much larger storage like described in one case study where there was up to 18T available would be beneficial[^1]. #### Creating Bootable Media Use tools like Rufus on Windows or Startup Disk Creator on another Linux machine to create bootable media from the downloaded ISO file. #### BIOS/UEFI Settings Adjustment Adjusting settings within your computer’s BIOS/UEFI might be required before proceeding with the installation process. This includes setting the correct date/time, enabling UEFI mode over legacy BIOS support when applicable, ensuring Secure Boot is either disabled or set appropriately depending upon whether you plan to use secure boot features during OS operation, adjusting boot order so that external devices are prioritized higher than internal drives allowing selection of the live session directly after powering on without needing manual intervention each time. #### Starting Live Session And Installing The Operating System Boot into the live environment provided by the created bootable disk. Choose "Try Ubuntu" first if unsure about committing changes immediately until satisfied everything works correctly under trial conditions. Once ready, select “Install Ubuntu”. Follow prompts through language preferences, keyboard layout configuration, updates/download third-party drivers options while installing, partition setup including choosing between guided full-disk usage or custom layouts based on personal needs/preferences, then finally confirm actions which begin copying files onto target partitions preparing them accordingly for initial startup post-installation completion. #### Post-Installation Configuration After finishing the base operating system deployment, further configurations may include updating package lists using `sudo apt update`, upgrading installed packages via `sudo apt upgrade`. For specific setups requiring particular services running automatically upon reboots, commands similar to those used for configuring service management could apply, e.g., enabling GitLab CE to start at boot time can involve executing `sudo systemctl enable gitlab-runsvdir.service`[^2]. Additionally, users looking to modify display languages' priorities or configure sudo permissions should refer to relevant sections addressing these topics specifically[^3]. --related questions-- 1. What steps need attention regarding compatibility checks prior to attempting any new major release installation? 2. How does changing certain parameters inside BIOS affect my ability to successfully complete an Ubuntu installation? 3. Can I perform tasks simultaneously alongside trying out Ubuntu from a live CD/DVD/USB stick? 4. Why choose between different types of boot modes offered within modern computers’ firmware interfaces? 5. In what scenarios would someone opt for advanced partition schemes rather than letting the installer handle everything automatically?
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