nginx制作RPM包

1. 在nginx官网下载最新的稳定版源码 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

2. 将源码复制到rpmbuild/SOURCES目录下：cp nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES（我的rpmbuild目录在/root下，安装rpmbuild参考https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Jayccccc_chao/article/details/86309989?ops_request_misc=&request_id=&biz_id=102）

3. 在SPECS目录下创建nginx.spec文件，并填写相关信息。我的nginx.spec文件内容如下

Name:		nginx
Version:	1.16.1
Release:	relase
Summary:	Nginx is a web server software

Group:		root
License:	GPL
URL:		http://www.casic.com
Source0:	nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

BuildRequires:	gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
Requires:	pcre zlib openssl

%description
nginx is a http/https and reverse proxy server.

%prep
%setup -q


%build
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make %{?_smp_mflags}


%install
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/local/nginx/logs
touch %{buildroot}/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log
touch %{buildroot}/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system
echo "[Unit]" > %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
echo "Description=nginx" >> %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
echo "After=network.target" >> %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
echo "" >> %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
echo "[Service]" >> %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
echo "Type=forking" >> %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
echo "ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
echo "ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit" >> %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
echo "ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload" >> %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
echo "PrivateTmp=true" >> %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
echo "" >> %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
echo "[Install]" >> %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
echo "WantedBy=multi-user.target" >> %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
echo "" >> %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

%files
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/logs/*.log
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

%doc
/usr/local/nginx/html/*.html

%config
/usr/local/nginx/conf/*

%changelog

%clean

%post
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl start nginx

%postun
systemctl disable nginx
systemctl stop nginx
rm -rf /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx

其中

1. %post使得nginx服务开机启动且当前自动启动

2. %postun使得nginx服务从开机启动清单中移除并删除安装的目录

执行命令rpmbuild -ba ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec完成打包