TPService 编译过程-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/pkueecser/article/details/45274051

本文讨论了在Ubuntu系统中遇到的无法找到Zlib库的问题，并提供了使用`apt-get install lib32z1-dev`命令来解决该问题的方法。此外，还详细解释了如何在64位Linux版本上编译32位应用程序，以及如何解决编译过程中出现的`undefined reference to shm_open`错误。最后，提供了解决`zconf.h`文件不存在问题的建议。

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ubuntu cannot find -lz

I had the exact same error, and like you, installing zlib1g-dev did not fix it. Installing lib32z1-dev got me past it. I have a 64 bit system and it seems like it wanted the 32 bit library.

HowTo Compile a 32-bit Application Using gcc On the 64-bit Linux Version

To fix this problem on a Debian or Ubuntu Linux type the following apt-get command:
$sudo apt-get install g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386

undefined reference to "shm_open"

-lrt 放在编译选项最后

Move your sourcefiles to the begin of the command and put -lrt after the source files.

G++ can be a little picky about the order (i know why, but i don't feel like explaining it)

并非如下：

FYI: since these are 64-bit ubuntu bots, you need to install
32bit libs for nacl-gcc to run (e.g., to build the IRT). To
do this on the bots, use "install-build-deps.sh --lib32"
which will apt-get ubuntu's "ia32-libs" along with a bunch
of other libraries (see the script).

R=bradnelson@chromium.org

in Ubuntu 13.10 the ia32-libs package is no more present.

sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dri:i386

the second, shall install all its dependencies and resolve the compiling problems. The dependencies are:

gcc-4.8-base:i386 libc6:i386 libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2:i386 
libdrm-radeon1:i386 libdrm2:i386 libelf1:i386 libexpat1:i386 libffi6:i386
libgcc1:i386 libglapi-mesa:i386 libllvm3.3:i386 libpciaccess0:i386 
libstdc++6:i386 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386 zlib1g:i386

Bye,

4. zconf.h: No such file or directory

Suggested workaround from bugzilla.mozilla org:

sudo ln -s /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/zconf.h /usr/include

原文：https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/zlib/+bug/1155307