编译动态库时遇到relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol'的错误
编译动态库时遇到如下错误:
I'm Trying to Link a static Library to a shared library , I'm Getting the Following error
/usr/bin/ld: ../../../libraries/log4cplus/liblog4cplus.a(fileappender.o): relocation R_X86_64_32S against `a local symbol' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC ../../../libraries/log4cplus/liblog4cplus.a: could not read symbols: Bad value collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Assuming you are generating a shared library, most probably what happens is that the variant of liblog4cplus.a
you are using wasn't compiled with -fPIC
. In linux, you can confirm this by extracting the object files from the static library and checking their relocations:
ar -x liblog4cplus.a
readelf --relocs fileappender.o | egrep '(GOT|PLT|JU?MP_SLOT)'
If the output is empty, then the static library is not PIC and cannot be used to generate a shared object.
Since the static library contains object code which was already compiled, providing the -fPIC flag won't help.
You need to get ahold of a version of liblog4cplus.a
compiled with -fPIC
and use that one instead.