vagrant中Vagrantfile配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-01 09:04:27 发布

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本文详细介绍了 Vagrant 的配置方法，包括选择镜像、端口映射、虚拟 IP 设置、文件夹同步、提供商配置及 shell 脚本预配置等关键步骤。适合初学者快速上手并进行环境搭建。

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# -*- mode: ruby -*-

# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure

# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for

# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what

# you're doing.

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.

# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at

# https://docs.vagrantup.com.

# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for

# boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.

config.vm.box = "dev"
#--box名称

# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then

# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs

# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.

# config.vm.box_check_update = false

# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port

# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,

# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.

config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
#--镜像端口

# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine

# using a specific IP.

config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
#--虚拟私有ip

# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.

# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on

# your network.

# config.vm.network "public_network"
#--设置外网ip

# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is

# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is

# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third

# argument is a set of non-required options.

config.vm.synced_folder "D:/huo_add", "/home/vagrant/huo_add"
#--对应文件位置

# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various

# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.

# Example for VirtualBox:

#

# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|

# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine

# vb.gui = true

#

# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:

# vb.memory = "1024"

# end

#

# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more

# information on available options.

# Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies

# such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at

# https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.

# config.push.define "atlas" do |push|

# push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"

# end

# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as

# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the

# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.

config.vm.provision "shell", path: "init.sh"
#运行init.sh的配置，为了端口转发，利用的是iptables

# apt-get update

# apt-get install -y apache2

# SHELL

end