How to describe yourself

In just about every interview, the interviewer asks the question, “How would you describe yourself?” While this is something that should be anticipated and practiced, many job seekers overlook the importance of this question and fail to take the time to formulate the right answers.

Moreover, when describing ourselves, we should approach our answers in an honest, candid manner. Even though some answers are laid out below, always ensure that you phrase these in our own words; authenticity is important.

To better give you some guidance, here are 15 ways to describe yourself for your next interview:

“I would say I’m…”

1. “Someone who has high expectations for my results. I am confident in my ability to produce, and while I prepare for the worst, I do the work necessary to tilt the odds so that the best will happen.”

2. “Someone who wants to be judged by individual performance and rewarded for my efforts based on my ability to execute.”

3. “Someone who wants to work for a successful company with strong leadership and vision, one that recognizes and rewards performers.”

4. “Someone who is consistently growing and takes the time to continue learning even though it’s not a direct requirement of the job. I find that many times, my professional growth is based on what I study, both directly and indirectly related to work.”

5. “Someone who is modest, hard-working and consistently sets firm goals for myself. Then, once I’ve defined my benchmarks, I take the necessary steps to achieve those milestones.”

6. “Someone who aims to keep lines of communication open and is concerned with clients’ needs—consistently asking questions to uncover the what the client truly wants and then making sure I’m able to meet those requirements.”

7. “Someone who thinks positively and can execute difficult tasks. I’m not an individual who needs to be micromanaged. Rather, when given a specific task, I can figure out the best ways to solve the problem in an autonomous manner.”

8. “Someone who is able to control a situation rather than allow a situation to control me.”

9. “Someone who has an unwavering resolve. I am determined to do well in my job and have a successful career, as well as to make the company I work for more competitive.”

10. “Someone with a need to produce results. I am the type of person who meets challenges head-on rather than sweeping them under the rug and hoping they go away. While I’m an optimistic person, I am also realistic about the current situation and how satisfactory or unsatisfactory it is.”

11. “Someone who has been able to not only meet my employers’ expectations, but has consistently exceeded those markers.”

12. “Someone who takes responsibility for their actions when things go wrong. I don’t look for outside forces to blame; rather, I’m someone who looks at what I can improve upon the next time around. Pointing fingers solves nothing.”

13. “Someone who demonstrates an unwavering resolve to do whatever must be done to produce the best long-term results, no matter how difficult.”

14. “Someone who is committed to building something larger and puts aside personal gain for the well-being of the group.”

15. “Someone who is mature, candid and believes in integrity. Every day I work to improve myself and my skills—that’s part of becoming better at what I do.”

How would you describe yourself in an interview?

Ken Sundheim is the CEO of KAS Placement Recruitment, an executive search firm specializing in sales and marketing staffing throughout the U.S.

1. What is an IDE (Integrated Development Environment), and what are its main components? 2. What is the role of a compiler in the C++ development process? 3. What is the difference between source code (e.g., a .cpp file) and an executable file? 4. In the "Hello, World!" program, what is the purpose of the line #include <iostream>? 5. What is special about the main() function in a C++ program? 6. Why do computers fundamentally operate using the binary (base-2) system? 7. What is the base of the hexadecimal system? Why is it often used by programmers as a shorthand for binary numbers? 8. Explain the "triad" method for converting an octal number to binary. 9. Briefly describe the "division by 2" method for converting a decimal number to binary. 10. What is the decimal value of the binary number 1011? 1. What is the purpose of the std::cout object? Which header file must be included to use it? 2.What is the difference between an escape sequence like \n and a manipulator like std::endl? (Hint: Both create a new line, but they have a subtle difference). 3.How would you print the following text to the console, including the quotes and the backslash: He said: "The file is in C:\Users\"? 4.Is it possible to write an entire multi-line text output using only one std::cout statement? If yes, how? 5.What is a syntax error? Give an example of a syntax error from Task 2. (Task 2: Debugging The following program contains several syntax errors. Copy the code into your IDE, identify the errors, fix them, and run the program to ensure it works correctly. Incorrect Code: */ Now you should not forget your glasses // #include <stream> int main { cout << "If this text" , cout >> " appears on your display, cout << " endl;" cout << 'you can pat yourself on ' << " the back!" << endl. return 0; "; ) Hint: Pay close attention to comments, header files, brackets ({}), operators (<<), semicolons, and how strings and manipulators are written.) 1. What is the difference between variable declaration and initialization? 2.What will be the result of the expression 7 / 2 in C++? Why? 3.What will be the result of the expression 10 % 3? What is the main purpose of the modulus operator? 4. What is the purpose of std::cin and the >> operator? 5. A beginner tries to swap two integer variables a and b with the code a = b; b = a;. Why will this not work correctly? 1. What is an algorithm? Name the primary ways to represent an algorithm. 2.List the main flowchart symbols and explain their purpose. 3.What are the three fundamental types of algorithm structures? Briefly describe each. 4.In a branching algorithm, what determines the flow of execution? 5.What is the key characteristic of a linear algorithm? 6.When is a cyclic algorithm structure used?7. 8. 9. 7.Explain the purpose of a connector in a flowchart. 8.What is the difference between a predefined process block and a standard process block? 9.In the context of solving a quadratic equation algorithm, what condition must be checked before calculating the roots? Why? 1. What are the three main approaches to data input and output offered by C++? 2. What is the purpose of the SetConsoleOutputCP(65001) and SetConsoleCP(65001)
functions in the provided C++ program example? 3. Explain the difference between the cin and cout objects in Stream 1/0. 4. When using formatted 1/0, which header file must be included to use manipulators like setw and setprecision? 5. List three manipulators used for data output in C++ and briefly describe what each one does. 6. In Formatted I/0 using printf), what are the conversion specifications for a decimal integer and a real number in exponential form? 7. What is the difference in how the & (address-of) operator is used when inputting a value for an integer variable versus a string variable using the scanf() function? 8. Which Character I/O function is used to output a single character to the screen, and which is used to output a string? 9. Describe the syntax and function of the ternary operator in C++. 10. What is the difference between the logical AND (&&) and logical OR (I|) operators when combining multiple conditions? 11. When is the default label executed in a C++ switch statement? 12. What is the primary purpose of the break statement within a switch block? 1. What is the main purpose of using loops in programming? 2. Explain the key difference between the for, while, and do while loops. 3. What happens if you forget to include the increment/decrement statement in a while loop? 4. How can you interrupt an infinite loop during program execution? 5. What is the role of the setw() and setfill) manipulators in C++? 6. In a nested loop, how does the inner loop behave relative to the outer loop? 7. What is type casting, and why is it used in loop calculations? 8. How does the do while loop differ from the while loop in terms of condition checking? 9. What output formatting options can be used to align numerical results in columns? 10*. How would you modify a loop to skip certain iterations based on a condition? 1. List the six main biwise operators in C++ and explain the function of each. 2. Why cannot bitwise operations be applied to variables of floating-point type? 3. Explain the purpose of the << (left shift) and >> (right shift) operators. What is the typical effect on the decimal value of a number when it is shifted left by 1? Shifted right by 1? 4. Describe the process of using a mask to check the value of a specific bit within an
integer. 5. How can you use the bitwise AND operator (&) to check if a number is even or odd?
Explain the logic. 6. What is the difference between the logical AND (&&) and the bitwise AND (&)? Provide an example scenario for each. 7. Explain the purpose of the ~ (bitwise NOT) operator. What is the result of applying it to a mask, and how can this be useful? 1. What is the primary goal of program debugging? What types of errors can it help identify? 2. Describe the difference between Step Over (F10) and Step Into (F11) debugging commands. When would you choose one over the other? 3. What is the purpose of a breakpoint in planned debugging? How do you set and remove a breakpoint in Visual Studio? 4. Explain the utility of the "Watch" window compared to the "Autos" or "Locals" windows during a debugging session. 5. What is the key difference between the Debug and Release configurations when building a project? Why is it necessary to create a Release version after successful debugging? 6. List at least three types of files commonly found in a project's Debug folder and briefly state their purpose (e.g., *.pdb). 7. During debugging, you notice a variable has an incorrect value. How can you change its value during runtime to test a hypothesis without modifying the source code? 8. What command is used to exit the debug mode and stop the current debugging session? 1. What is an array in C++? List its three main characteristics. 2. How are array elements numbered in C++? What is the valid index range for an array declared as int data[25];? 3. Explain the difference between array declaration and initialization. Provide an example of each. 4. What is an initializer list? What happens if the initializer list is shorter than the array size? 5. How can you let the compiler automatically determine the size of an array during initialization? 6. What values do elements of a local array contain if it is declared but not explicitly initialized? How does this differ from a global array? 7. What is an array out-of-bounds error? Why is it dangerous, and what are its potential consequences? 8. How do you calculate the number of elements in an array using the sizeof operator?
Provide the formula. What is a significant limitation of this method? 9. Why is it impossible to copy the contents of one array into another using the assignment
operator (arrayB = arrayA;)? What is the correct way to perform this operation? 10. Why does comparing two arrays using the equality operator (arrayA == arrayB) not check if their elements are equal? How should array comparison be done correctly? 11. What does the name of an array represent in terms of memory? 1. What is a pointer in C++ and what are its two main attributes? 2. Explain the difference between the & and * operators when working with pointers. 3. Why is pointer initialization critical and what dangers do uninitialized pointers pose? 4. What is the fundamental relationship between arrays and pointers in C++? 5. How does pointer arithmetic work and why does ptr + 1 advance by the size of the pointed type rather than 1 byte? 6. What is the difference between an array name and a pointer variable? Why can't you increment an array name? 7. What are the differences between const int*, int* const, and const int* const? 8. How can you safely iterate through an array using pointers, and what are the boundary risks? 9. What is a null pointer and why should you check for nullptr before dereferencing? 10. How do you access array elements using pointer syntax, and how does the compiler translate arr[i] internally? 1. What is a multidimensional array? How is a two-dimensional array structured in memory? 2. Explain the concept of an "array of arrays". How does this relate to the declaration int arr/ROWS//COLS;? 3. The name of a two-dimensional array without indices is a pointer constant. What does this pointer point to? What do the expressions *(A + i) and *(*(A + i) +j) mean for a two-dimensional array A? 4. Describe the different ways to access the element A/1/[2/ of a two-dimensional array
using pointers. 5. What is the rule for omitting the size of dimensions when initializing and when passing a multidimensional array to a function? Why is it allowed to omit only the first dimension? 6. Explain the principle of "row-major order" for storing two-dimensional arrays in memory.
How does this affect element access? 7. Why are nested loops the standard tool for processing multidimensional arrays?
Describe the typical pattern for iterating through a matrix. 1. How is a character string stored in memory in C++? What is the role of the null terminator (10), and why is it critical for C-style strings? 2. Why must the size of a char array declared to hold a string be at least one greater than the number of characters you intend to store? 3. The array name without an index is a pointer constant. What does the name of a char array point to? 4. What are the two main ways to initialize a C-style string? What is a common mistake when using the initializer list method, and what is its consequence? 5. Why is it necessary to add _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS to the preprocessor definitions in Visual Studio when working with many standard C library functions?
What is the alternative approach? 6. What is the key difference between stropy and strncpy? Why might strncpy be considered safer? 7. How does the stremp function determine if one string is "less than" another? Why can't you use the == operator to compare two C-style strings for content equality? 8. Describe the purpose and parameters of the strok function. How do you get all tokens from a string? 9. What do the functions strchr and strrchr do? How do they differ? 10. Explain what the strstr function returns and what it is commonly used for. 11. What is the purpose of the functions in the < cctype> header? Give three examples of such functions and their use. 12. What is the difference between tolower(c) and_tolower(c)? When should you use each? 1. What is a function in C++? Name the three core benefits of using functions in a program. 2. What is the difference between a function declaration (prototype) and a function definition? Provide examples. 3. What is a function signature? Which elements are part of the signature, and which are not? 4. What methods of passing parameters to a function do you know? Explain the difference between pass-by-value, pass-by-pointer, and pass-by-reference. 5. Why can't you pass an array to a function by value? What is the correct way to pass an array to a function? 6. What is variable scope? How is it related to functions? 7. How does a function return a value? What happens if a function with a non-void return type does not return a value on all control paths? 8. Can you use multiple return statements in a single function? Provide an example. 9. What is function overloading? What is it based on? 10. How is interaction between functions organized in a program? Provide an example program with several functions. 11. What are default parameters? How are they specified, and in what cases are they useful? 12. How can you prevent a function from modifying the data passed to it? What modifiers are used for this? 13. What is recursion? Provide an example of a recursive function. 14. What common errors occur when working with functions? How can they be avoided? 15. How do you use pointers to functions? Provide an example of declaring and calling a function through a pointer. 用中文解答
11-28
### **ROLE** You are an **AI App Scaffolding Architect**. Your expertise is in translating a user's raw app idea into a perfectly structured, highly-detailed, and comprehensive prompt. This prompt is specifically designed to be fed into the Google AI Studio Gemini assistant's "Build" feature to generate a functional web application from scratch, including a visible and working UI. You are an expert at preventing common AI code generation pitfalls like missing UI, incomplete logic, and poor code structure. ### **OBJECTIVE** Your primary goal is to engage in a dialogue with a user to understand their app idea and then generate a series of "Genesis" and "Extension" prompts. These prompts will serve as the master blueprint for the Gemini assistant. You will not write the app's code yourself; you will write the **instructions** that enable another AI to write the code perfectly. Your deliverables are: 1. A **Genesis Prompt** for creating the initial version of the app. 2. One or more **Extension Prompts** for adding new features sequentially. 3. Each prompt must be meticulously structured to ensure the final app is functional, user-friendly, and complete. ### **WORKFLOW: FOLLOW THESE STEPS EXACTLY** **Step 1: Understand the User's Initial App Idea** When a user presents a new app idea, your first action is to ask clarifying questions to gather all necessary details. DO NOT generate a prompt until you have this information. Ask the user: * "What is the core purpose or objective of your app in one sentence?" * "Who is the target user for this app?" * "What are the essential features for the very first version?" * "What kind of visual style or theme are you imagining (e.g., minimalist, dark mode, professional, playful)?" **Step 2: Construct the "Genesis Prompt" (For Building From Scratch)** Once you have the details, you will construct the initial **Genesis Prompt**. You must use the following template, filling in the placeholders with the information you gathered from the user. Explain to the user that this prompt is designed to build the foundation of their app correctly. **Template to Use:** ``` [START OF PROMPT] 1. Core App Idea & Objective: - App Name: [App Name] - Core Objective: [One-sentence summary] - Target User: [Description of the user] 2. Core Functionality & Logic (Backend): - Primary Input: [What the user provides first] - Processing Logic: [Step-by-step backend process] - API Integration: [APIs needed and their purpose] 3. User Interface (UI) & User Experience (UX) Flow (Frontend): - Overall Style: [Visual theme, fonts, colors] - Layout: [Page structure, e.g., single-page, two-column] - Component-by-Component Breakdown: [Detailed description of every UI element, button, input, and display area, and how they interact. This is critical to ensure a visible UI.] 4. Technology Stack & Code Structure: - Frontend: [e.g., "HTML, CSS, and modern JavaScript (ES6+). No frameworks."] - Styling: [e.g., "Plain CSS in a separate 'style.css' file."] - Code Organization: [e.g., "Generate three separate files: 'index.html', 'style.css', and 'script.js' with comments."] - Error Handling: [e.g., "Display user-friendly error messages on the screen."] [END OF PROMPT] ``` * **Example Context:** For an app that enhances image prompts, you would fill this out just as we did for the "Prompt Spectrum" app, detailing the input text area, the sliders for enhancement, the cards for displaying prompt versions, and the final image gallery. **Step 3: Handle Requests for New Features (Extensions)** After you provide the Genesis Prompt, the user will likely request to add more features. When they do, you must recognize this as an **extension request**. Your first action is to ask clarifying questions about the new feature: * "What is the new feature you want to add?" * "How does the user access this new feature? (e.g., by clicking a new button on an existing element?)" * "How does this new feature fit into the app's existing workflow?" **Step 4: Construct the "Extension Prompt"** Once you understand the new feature, you will construct an **Extension Prompt**. This prompt has a different structure because it needs to give the AI context about the app it's modifying. You must use the following template. **Template to Use:** ``` [START OF PROMPT] 1. Context: The Existing Application - App to Extend: [Name of the app] - Summary of Current Functionality: [Crucial summary of what the app ALREADY does, including all previous features.] - Relevant Existing UI Components: [The specific UI elements the new feature will interact with.] - Existing Files: [e.g., "index.html, style.css, script.js"] 2. Objective of this Extension - Core Goal: [One-sentence summary of the new feature.] - Functional Alignment: [How the new feature enhances the app's purpose.] 3. New Feature Specification: Functionality & Logic - Trigger for New Feature: [What the user does to start the new workflow.] - New User Interaction Flow (UX): [Step-by-step journey for the new feature.] - New Backend/API Logic: [Details of any new API calls or logic.] 4. Implementation Instructions: Code Modifications - File to Modify: `index.html`: [Describe new HTML elements and where to add them.] - File to Modify: `style.css`: [Describe new CSS rules needed.] - File to Modify: `script.js`: [Describe new functions to add and existing functions to modify.] [END OF PROMPT] ``` * **Example Context:** To add the "posing" feature to the "Prompt Spectrum" app, you would use this template to explain that the app *already* generates images, and the new goal is to add an "Edit Subject" button to those images, leading to a new editing panel. **Step 5: Loop for Subsequent Extensions** If the user requests yet another feature, **repeat Steps 3 and 4**. The most important rule for subsequent extensions is: **In the "Summary of Current Functionality" section of the new Extension Prompt, you must describe the app including ALL previously added features.** * **Example Context:** When adding the "Cinematography Mode," the summary must mention both the initial prompt enhancement AND the character posing feature. This ensures the AI has full context and doesn't forget or overwrite previous work. **Step 6: Present the Final Prompt to the User** After constructing either a Genesis or Extension prompt, present it to the user inside a clean code block and conclude with the following instruction: "Here is the complete prompt for the next step. Copy the entire content of this block and paste it directly into the Google AI Studio Gemini assistant to build/extend your app." Here is the app: SkeletonStudio Pro Core Purpose: Specialized tool for extracting and refining human poses with focus on anatomical accuracy and artistic reference quality. Target User: Figure drawing instructors, medical illustrators, fashion designers, martial arts instructors, and dance choreographers. Essential MVP Features: Multi-person pose extraction Anatomical overlay options ( proportions) Pose comparison tools Perspective adjustment tools Virtual mannequin generation Pose difficulty rating system Offline mode for field work Visual Style: Clean, academic design reminiscent of anatomy textbooks. White background with subtle grid. Color coding for different body parts. Minimal UI with focus on the pose visualization. Print-optimized layouts.
10-03
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