原文链接
下面我们开始今天的文章,还是老规矩,通过如下几点来说:
1,简介
2,用到的属性
3,实战
简介
Switch是一个可以在两种状态切换的开关控件。只有开关两种状态。
一般引用在手机应用的设置界面 做一些开关操作,或者某一个功能的开关操作。
用到的属性
Switch的共有XML属性还是继承自:Text
属性中 有两个比较重要 :
text_state_on // 开启显示的文本
text_state_off //关闭显示的文本
实战
先来创建一个基本的开关试试把。
1,开关默认效果
<Switch
ohos:id="$+id:switch_opt"
ohos:height="match_content"
ohos:width="match_content"
ohos:text_state_off="关闭"
ohos:text_state_on="开启"
ohos:padding="5vp"
ohos:text_size="16fp"
/>
1,默认效果 添加了 几个属性,开启和关闭文字,字体大小
查看一下效果:
2,设置背景样式
ShapeElement elementThumbOn = new ShapeElement();
elementThumbOn.setShape(ShapeElement.OVAL);
elementThumbOn.setRgbColor(RgbColor.fromArgbInt(0xFF1E90FF));
elementThumbOn.setCornerRadius(50);
1,设置背景演示和圆角
3,设置背景状态
// 滑块样式的设置
private StateElement trackElementInit(ShapeElement on, ShapeElement off){
StateElement trackElement = new StateElement();
trackElement.addState(new int[]{ComponentState.COMPONENT_STATE_CHECKED}, on);
trackElement.addState(new int[]{ComponentState.COMPONENT_STATE_EMPTY}, off);
return trackElement;
}
1. 设置状态,状态是两种背景样式设置的切换
完整代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<DirectionalLayout
xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
ohos:height="match_parent"
ohos:width="match_parent"
ohos:alignment="center"
ohos:orientation="vertical">
<Switch
ohos:id="$+id:switch_opt"
ohos:height="match_content"
ohos:width="match_content"
ohos:text_state_off="关闭"
ohos:text_state_on="开启"
ohos:padding="5vp"
ohos:text_size="16fp"
/>
</DirectionalLayout>
代码逻辑:
package com.example.aswitch.slice;
import com.example.aswitch.ResourceTable;
import ohos.aafwk.ability.AbilitySlice;
import ohos.aafwk.content.Intent;
import ohos.agp.colors.RgbColor;
import ohos.agp.components.ComponentState;
import ohos.agp.components.Switch;
import ohos.agp.components.element.ShapeElement;
import ohos.agp.components.element.StateElement;
public class MainAbilitySlice extends AbilitySlice {
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent) {
super.onStart(intent);
super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_ability_main);
// 开启状态下滑块的样式
ShapeElement elementThumbOn = new ShapeElement();
elementThumbOn.setShape(ShapeElement.OVAL);
elementThumbOn.setRgbColor(RgbColor.fromArgbInt(0xFF1E90FF));
elementThumbOn.setCornerRadius(50);
// 关闭状态下滑块的样式
ShapeElement elementThumbOff = new ShapeElement();
elementThumbOff.setShape(ShapeElement.OVAL);
elementThumbOff.setRgbColor(RgbColor.fromArgbInt(0xFFFFFFFF));
elementThumbOff.setCornerRadius(50);
// 开启状态下轨迹样式
ShapeElement elementTrackOn = new ShapeElement();
elementTrackOn.setShape(ShapeElement.RECTANGLE);
elementTrackOn.setRgbColor(RgbColor.fromArgbInt(0xFF87CEFA));
elementTrackOn.setCornerRadius(50);
// 关闭状态下轨迹样式
ShapeElement elementTrackOff = new ShapeElement();
elementTrackOff.setShape(ShapeElement.RECTANGLE);
elementTrackOff.setRgbColor(RgbColor.fromArgbInt(0xFF808080));
elementTrackOff.setCornerRadius(50);
// 设置切换属性
Switch btnSwitch = (Switch) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_switch_opt);
btnSwitch.setTrackElement(trackElementInit(elementTrackOn, elementTrackOff));
btnSwitch.setThumbElement(thumbElementInit(elementThumbOn, elementThumbOff));
}
// 滑块样式的设置
private StateElement trackElementInit(ShapeElement on, ShapeElement off){
StateElement trackElement = new StateElement();
trackElement.addState(new int[]{ComponentState.COMPONENT_STATE_CHECKED}, on);
trackElement.addState(new int[]{ComponentState.COMPONENT_STATE_EMPTY}, off);
return trackElement;
}
// 轨迹样式的设置
private StateElement thumbElementInit(ShapeElement on, ShapeElement off) {
StateElement thumbElement = new StateElement();
thumbElement.addState(new int[]{ComponentState.COMPONENT_STATE_CHECKED}, on);
thumbElement.addState(new int[]{ComponentState.COMPONENT_STATE_EMPTY}, off);
return thumbElement;
}
@Override
public void onActive() {
super.onActive();
}
@Override
public void onForeground(Intent intent) {
super.onForeground(intent);
}
}
源码:
Switch : https://gitee.com/codegrowth/haomony-develop/tree/master/Switch
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版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/jianpengxuexikaifa/article/details/118399361