ImageView在我们的项目中经常使用,一般ImageView是正方形的,要使用圆形的ImageView可以通过自定义View来实现,下面我们介绍一下如何实现。
1.CircularImageView.java 继承自ImageView:
- package com.yayun.circularimageview;
- import com.mikhaellopez.circularimageview.R;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.res.TypedArray;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
- import android.graphics.Canvas;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.graphics.Paint;
- import android.graphics.Shader;
- import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
- import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- public class CircularImageView extends ImageView {
- private int borderWidth;
- private int canvasSize;
- private Bitmap image;
- private Paint paint;
- private Paint paintBorder;
- public CircularImageView(final Context context) {
- this(context, null);
- }
- public CircularImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- this(context, attrs, R.attr.circularImageViewStyle);
- }
- public CircularImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- // init paint
- paint = new Paint();
- paint.setAntiAlias(true);
- paintBorder = new Paint();
- paintBorder.setAntiAlias(true);// 抗锯齿
- TypedArray attributes = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
- R.styleable.CircularImageView, defStyle, 0);
- /**
- * 有边框
- */
- if (attributes.getBoolean(R.styleable.CircularImageView_border, true)) {
- int defaultBorderSize = (int) (4 * getContext().getResources()
- .getDisplayMetrics().density + 0.5f);// 默认宽度
- setBorderWidth(attributes.getDimensionPixelOffset(
- R.styleable.CircularImageView_border_width,
- defaultBorderSize));// 边框大小
- setBorderColor(attributes.getColor(
- R.styleable.CircularImageView_border_color, Color.WHITE));// 边框颜色
- }
- /**
- * 无边框
- */
- if (attributes.getBoolean(R.styleable.CircularImageView_shadow, false))
- addShadow();
- }
- /**
- * 设置边框宽度
- *
- * @param borderWidth
- */
- public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth) {
- this.borderWidth = borderWidth;
- this.requestLayout();
- this.invalidate();
- }
- /**
- * 设置边框颜色
- *
- * @param borderColor
- */
- public void setBorderColor(int borderColor) {
- if (paintBorder != null)
- paintBorder.setColor(borderColor);
- this.invalidate();
- }
- public void addShadow() {
- setLayerType(LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, paintBorder);
- paintBorder.setShadowLayer(4.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, Color.BLACK);
- }
- @Override
- public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
- // load the bitmap
- image = drawableToBitmap(getDrawable());
- if (image != null) {
- canvasSize = canvas.getWidth();
- if (canvas.getHeight() < canvasSize)// 取小值
- canvasSize = canvas.getHeight();
- BitmapShader shader = new BitmapShader(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(
- image, canvasSize, canvasSize, false),
- Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
- paint.setShader(shader);
- /**
- * 圆心
- */
- int circleCenter = (canvasSize - (borderWidth * 2)) / 2;
- // void android.graphics.Canvas.drawCircle(float cx, float cy, float radius, Paint paint)
- canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter
- + borderWidth, ((canvasSize - (borderWidth * 2)) / 2)
- + borderWidth - 4.0f, paintBorder);
- canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter
- + borderWidth,
- ((canvasSize - (borderWidth * 2)) / 2) - 4.0f, paint);
- }
- }
- @Override
- protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
- int width = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
- int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec);
- setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
- }
- private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) {
- int result = 0;
- int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
- int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
- if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
- // The parent has determined an exact size for the child.
- result = specSize;
- } else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
- // The child can be as large as it wants up to the specified size.
- result = specSize;
- } else {
- // The parent has not imposed any constraint on the child.
- result = canvasSize;
- }
- return result;
- }
- private int measureHeight(int measureSpecHeight) {
- int result = 0;
- int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpecHeight);
- int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpecHeight);
- if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
- // We were told how big to be
- result = specSize;
- } else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
- // The child can be as large as it wants up to the specified size.
- result = specSize;
- } else {
- // Measure the text (beware: ascent is a negative number)
- result = canvasSize;
- }
- return (result + 2);
- }
- /**
- * 获取bitmap
- *
- * @param drawable
- * @return
- */
- public Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
- if (drawable == null) {
- return null;
- } else if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
- return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
- }
- Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
- drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
- Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
- drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
- drawable.draw(canvas);
- return bitmap;
- }
- }
知识:一般来说,自定义控件都会去重写View的onMeasure方法,因为该方法指定该控件在屏幕上的大小。
protected void?onMeasure?(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
onMeasure传入的两个参数是由上一层控件传入的大小,有多种情况,重写该方法时需要对计算控件的实际大小,然后调用setMeasuredDimension(int, int)设置实际大小。
onMeasure传入的widthMeasureSpec和heightMeasureSpec不是一般的尺寸数值,而是将模式和尺寸组合在一起的数值。我们需要通过int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec)得到模式,用int size =?MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec)得到尺寸。
mode共有三种情况,取值分别为
MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST。
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY是精确尺寸,当我们将控件的layout_width或layout_height指定为具体数值时如andorid:layout_width="50dip",或者为FILL_PARENT是,都是控件大小已经确定的情况,都是精确尺寸。
MeasureSpec.AT_MOST是最大尺寸,当控件的layout_width或layout_height指定为WRAP_CONTENT时,控件大小一般随着控件的子空间或内容进行变化,此时控件尺寸只要不超过父控件允许的最大尺寸即可。因此,此时的mode是AT_MOST,size给出了父控件允许的最大尺寸。
MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED是未指定尺寸,这种情况不多,一般都是父控件是AdapterView,通过measure方法传入的模式。
2.属性文件:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <declare-styleable name="CircularImageView">
- <attr name="border" format="boolean"></attr>
- <attr name="border_width" format="dimension"></attr>
- <attr name="border_color" format="color"></attr>
- <attr name="shadow" format="boolean"></attr>
- </declare-styleable>
- <declare-styleable name="Theme">
- <attr name="circularImageViewStyle" format="reference"></attr>
- </declare-styleable>
- </resources>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.mikhaellopez.circularimageviewsample"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <com.yayun.circularimageview.CircularImageView
- android:layout_width="250dp"
- android:layout_height="250dp"
- android:src="@drawable/image"
- app:border="true"
- app:border_color="@color/Blue"
- app:border_width="14dp"
- app:shadow="true" />
- <com.yayun.circularimageview.CircularImageView
- android:layout_width="200dp"
- android:layout_height="200dp"
- android:src="@drawable/image"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
第一个图片有边框的效果,可以自行设置。