页面中的两个下拉列表框:
- <tr>
- <td style="width: 130px">
- 所在学院:</td>
- <td style="width: 100px">
- <select id="college" style="width: 200px" runat="server" onchange="changcollege(this.value)">
- <option value="0">
- --请选择所在学院学院--
- </option>
- </select></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td style="width: 130px">
- 所在专业:</td>
- <td style="width: 100px">
- <select id="specialty" style="width: 200px" runat="server" onchange="SaveSpecical(this.value)">
- <option value="0">
- --请选择所在专业--
- </option>
- </select></td>
- </tr>
JS脚本代码
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var http_request = false;
- function send_request(method,url,content,responseType,callback)//定义发送请求的函数
- {
- http_request=false;
- if(window.XMLHttpRequest)
- {
- http_request=new XMLHttpRequest();
- if(http_request.overrideMimeType)
- {
- http_request.overrideMimeType("text/xml");
- }
- }
- else
- {
- try
- {
- http_request=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
- }
- catch(e)
- {
- try
- {
- http_request=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
- }
- catch(e)
- {}
- }
- }
- if(!http_request)
- {
- window.alert("创建XMLHttpRequest对象失败");
- return false;
- }
- if(responseType.toLowerCase()=="text")
- {
- http_request.onreadystatechange=callback;
- }
- else
- {
- window.alert("ERR");
- return false;
- }
- if(method.toLowerCase()=="get")
- {
- http_request.open(method,url,true);
- }
- else if(method.toLowerCase()=="post")
- {
- http_request.open(method,url,true);
- http_request.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
- }
- else
- {
- window.alert("Err");
- return false;
- }
- http_request.send(content);
- }
- function changcollege(va)//当学院下拉列表发生改变时触发的脚本事件
- {
- if(va!='0')
- {
- var speciality = document.getElementById("specialty");
- speciality.disabled=false;
- var url="Handler.ashx?type=college&id="+va;
- send_request("GET",url,null,"text",populateClass3);
- }
- }
- function populateClass3()//Ajax执行成功的回调函数
- {
- var f=document.getElementById("specialty");
- if(http_request.readyState==4)
- {
- if(http_request.status==200)
- {
- var list=http_request.responseText;
- var classList=list.split("|");
- f.options.length=1;
- for(var i=0;i<classList.length;i++)
- //将取得的结果添加到下级的列表框中
- {
- var tmp=classList[i].split(",");
- f.add(new Option(tmp[1],tmp[0]));
- }
- }
- else
- {
- alert("您所请求的页面有异常。");
- }
- }
- }
- </script>
我们将http请求发送给服务端的Handler.ashx进行处理
- public class Handler : IHttpHandler
- {
- public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
- {
- string type = context.Request.QueryString["type"];
- if (type.Equals("college"))
- {
- string id = context.Request.QueryString["id"];
- context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
- context.Response.Write(getSpecialty(id));//这个是从数据库中根据传来省的id 查询出来的。学院的名字和主键,主键以便去查专业的名字
- }
- }
- public string getSpecialty(string college)
- {
- DataSet ds = GetInformation.GetSpecialtyInfo(college);
- string str = "";
- for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
- {
- if (i == ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count - 1)
- {
- str += ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["SpecialtyID"].ToString() + "," + ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["SpecialtyName"].ToString();
- }
- else
- {
- str += ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["SpecialtyID"].ToString() + "," + ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["SpecialtyName"].ToString() + "|";
- }
- }
- return str.Trim();
- }
- public bool IsReusable {
- get {
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
根据学院的编号获得相应的专业,并将专业的名称用“|”分割组合成字符串返回给客户端,客户端脚本拆分字符串添加到下拉框中。
这里只是二级的联动显示,三级联动数据的现实原理是一样的。