codeforces471D——MUH and Cube Walls(KMP)

本文介绍了一个图案匹配问题,即在一排立方体构成的墙中寻找特定图案出现的次数。通过计算相邻立方体高度差的方式,将问题转化为字符串匹配问题,并提供了一种有效的解决方案。

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MUH and Cube Walls
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Polar bears Menshykov and Uslada from the zoo of St. Petersburg and elephant Horace from the zoo of Kiev got hold of lots of wooden cubes somewhere. They started making cube towers by placing the cubes one on top of the other. They defined multiple towers standing in a line as a wall. A wall can consist of towers of different heights.

Horace was the first to finish making his wall. He called his wall an elephant. The wall consists of w towers. The bears also finished making their wall but they didn't give it a name. Their wall consists of n towers. Horace looked at the bears' tower and wondered: in how many parts of the wall can he "see an elephant"? He can "see an elephant" on a segment of wcontiguous towers if the heights of the towers on the segment match as a sequence the heights of the towers in Horace's wall. In order to see as many elephants as possible, Horace can raise and lower his wall. He even can lower the wall below the ground level (see the pictures to the samples for clarification).

Your task is to count the number of segments where Horace can "see an elephant".

Input

The first line contains two integers n and w (1 ≤ n, w ≤ 2·105) — the number of towers in the bears' and the elephant's walls correspondingly. The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the heights of the towers in the bears' wall. The third line contains w integers bi (1 ≤ bi ≤ 109) — the heights of the towers in the elephant's wall.

Output

Print the number of segments in the bears' wall where Horace can "see an elephant".

Examples
input
13 5
2 4 5 5 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 1
3 4 4 3 2
output
2
Note

The picture to the left shows Horace's wall from the sample, the picture to the right shows the bears' wall. The segments where Horace can "see an elephant" are in gray.





给你两个柱状图,需要在第一个图里找到第二个图形状的个数

由于第二个图可以上下移动,所以只要区间内的差值相等即可。

所以求出相邻两个柱体的差值然后就是字符串匹配的问题了。


#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=3000010;
int a[MAXN];
int b[MAXN];
int n,w;
int nextval[MAXN];
void get_nextval(){
    int j=1,k=0;
    nextval[1]=0;
    while(j<=w){
        if(k==0||b[j]==b[k]){
            k++;
            j++;
            nextval[j]=k;
        }
        else
            k=nextval[k];
    }
}

int x[MAXN],y[MAXN];
int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&w);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        scanf("%d",x+i);
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=w;i++){
        scanf("%d",y+i);
    }
    if(w==1){
        printf("%d\n",n);
        return 0;
    }
    n--,w--;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        a[i]=x[i+1]-x[i];
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=w;i++){
        b[i]=y[i+1]-y[i];
    }
    get_nextval();
    //for(int i=1;i<=w;i++)
    //    printf("%d ",nextval[i]);
    printf("\n");
    int i=1,j=1;
    int cnt=0;
    while(i<=n){
        if(a[i]==b[j]||j==0){
            i++;
            j++;
        }
        else
            j=nextval[j];
        if(j==w+1){
            j=nextval[j];
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n",cnt);
}






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