102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

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本文介绍了一种解决二叉树层次遍历问题的算法，使用队列实现从上到下，从左到右的层次遍历，返回每一层节点的值。

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Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes’ values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).

For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/
9 20
/
15 7
return its level order traversal as:
[
[3],
[9,20],
[15,7]
]

python:

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution(object):
    def levelOrder(self, root):
        """
        :type root: TreeNode
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        if not root:
            return []
        result = []
        queue = collections.deque()
        queue.append(root)
        
        #visited = set(root)
        
        while queue:
            level_size = len(queue)
            current_level = []
            for _ in range(level_size):
                node = queue.popleft()
                current_level.append(node.val)
                if node.left: queue.append(node.left)
                if node.right: queue.append(node.right)
            result.append(current_level)
        return result