ORA-30078: partition bound must be TIME/TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE literals-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/saming2010/article/details/51557683

本文介绍在Oracle数据库中创建范围分区表的过程及遇到的错误ORA-30078，并给出了解决方案。通过调整时间戳格式及使用TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ函数，成功创建了基于时间范围的参考分区表。

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11g Release 2 (11.2)

Example 4-9 Creating reference-partitioned tables

CREATE TABLE orders ( order_id NUMBER(12), order_date TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE, order_mode VARCHAR2(8), customer_id NUMBER(6), order_status NUMBER(2), order_total NUMBER(8,2), sales_rep_id NUMBER(6), promotion_id NUMBER(6), CONSTRAINT orders_pk PRIMARY KEY(order_id) ) PARTITION BY RANGE(order_date) ( PARTITION Q1_2005 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-APR-2005','DD-MON-YYYY')), PARTITION Q2_2005 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-JUL-2005','DD-MON-YYYY')), PARTITION Q3_2005 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-OCT-2005','DD-MON-YYYY')), PARTITION Q4_2005 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-JAN-2006','DD-MON-YYYY')) );

ERROR at line 13:

ORA-30078: partition bound must be TIME/TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE literals

尝试解决如下步骤：
1.表中字段类型更改
a order_date TIMESTAMP
创建成功
b order_date date
创建成功

2.  PARTITION value 类型更改
a   VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2016-06-01','YYYY-MM-DD'))
创建失败
b   VALUES LESS THAN (timestamp'2016-06-01 00:00:00.000000')
创建失败
c   VALUES LESS THAN (timestamp('2016-06-01 00:00:00.000000','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss.ff'))
创建失败
d   VALUES LESS THAN (cast(to_date('2016-07-01','yyyy-mm-dd') as timestamp))
创建失败
e   VALUES LESS THAN (TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ('2016-06-01 00:12:56.788 -12:44', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF TZH:TZM'))
创建成功

以上为运行结果。
下面是参数信息，在下面两台数据库中测试，以上运行结果都相同。
NLS_LANGUAGE=SIMPLIFIED CHINESE
NLS_TERRITORY=CHINA

NLS_LANGUAGE=AMERICAN
NLS_TERRITORY=AMERICA