RIA Services之商业应用----4 Custom DataForm&ChangeTheme

本文介绍如何通过自定义DataForm实现数据验证并轻松添加新记录,同时展示了如何利用Silverlight Control Toolkit实现应用程序的主题切换。

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1.       Custom Dataform用来新增一条记录。
前面那篇文章已经提到使用自定义DataForm来新增记录。可能你会觉得自定义DataForm干嘛,直接使用TextBlockTextBox就行。
自定义一个Dataform可以让数据的验证更容易的实现。
A.      先定义一个CustomRestaurant类,它继承了那面这两个接口。
 
下面那么多属性就是我们需要填写的所有字段。
然后我们添加一个验证规则是Name字段必须不为空且大于4个字符串。
    public string this[string columnName]
        {
            get
            {
                string result = null;
 
                if (columnName == "Name")
                {
                    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(Name))
                        result = "Firstname has to be set!";
                    else if (Name.Length < 3)
                        result = "Firstname's length has to be at least 5 characters!";
                }
              
 
                return result;
          
 
 
B.      创建一个自定义控件,它的结构如下:
 
这里使用了两个DependencyProperty,第一个是是否编辑,第二个是让TheRestaurant作为它的一个属性。
我们这里使用Resource Dictionary来存放模板信息:
 
定义DataForm的模板如下:
<Style TargetType="local:CusRestuarantDataForm">
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="local:CusRestuarantDataForm">
                    <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                            BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                            BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                            CornerRadius="3" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}">
                        <Grid>
                            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                               
                            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="150"/>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
 
                            <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0"
                    Text="Address:" Style="{StaticResource tb}" />
                            <TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0"                           x:Name="tAddress" Style="{StaticResource tx}"
    Text="{Binding Path=TheRestaurant.Address, Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" IsReadOnly="{Binding IsLocked}"/>
 
                            <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1"
                    Text="Code:" Style="{StaticResource tb}"/>
                            <TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1"                           x:Name="tCode" Style="{StaticResource tx}"
                                 Text="{Binding Path=TheRestaurant.Code, Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" IsReadOnly="{Binding IsLocked}"/>
 
                            <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2"                             Text="ContactName:" Style="{StaticResource tb}"/>
                            <TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2"                           x:Name="tContactName" Style="{StaticResource tx}"
                                 Text="{Binding Path=TheRestaurant.ContactName, Mode=TwoWay}" IsReadOnly="{Binding IsLocked}" />
 
                            <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="3" Text="ContactTitle:"                    Style="{StaticResource tb}"/>
                            <TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="3"                           x:Name="tContactTitle" Style="{StaticResource tx}"
                                Text="{Binding Path=TheRestaurant.ContactTitle, Mode=TwoWay,  TargetNullValue=Doctor}" IsReadOnly="{Binding IsLocked}"/>
 
                            <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="4"
                    Text="Fax:" Style="{StaticResource tb}"/>
                            <TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="4"                           x:Name="tFax" Style="{StaticResource tx}"
                                 Text="{Binding Path=TheRestaurant.Fax, Mode=TwoWay}" IsReadOnly="{Binding IsLocked}"/>
 
                            <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="5"                             Text="ID:" Style="{StaticResource tb}"/>
                            <TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="5"                           x:Name="tID" Style="{StaticResource tx}"
                                 Text="{Binding Path=TheRestaurant.ID, Mode=TwoWay}"                                     
                                 AcceptsReturn="True" TextWrapping="Wrap" IsReadOnly="{Binding IsLocked}"/>
 
                            <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="6"                             Text="Name:" Style="{StaticResource tb}"/>
                            <TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="6"                           x:Name="tName" Style="{StaticResource tx}"
                                 Text="{Binding Path=TheRestaurant.Name, Mode=TwoWay,  ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" IsReadOnly="{Binding IsLocked}"/>
 
                            <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="7" Text="Phone:"                   Style="{StaticResource tb}"/>
                            <TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="7"                           x:Name="tPhone" Style="{StaticResource tx}"
                                 Text="{Binding Path=TheRestaurant.Phone, Mode=TwoWay,  ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" IsReadOnly="{Binding IsLocked}"/>
 
                            <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="8"                             Text="Region:"
                        Style="{StaticResource tb}"/>
                            <TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="8"                           x:Name="tRegion" Style="{StaticResource tx}"
                                 Text="{Binding Path=TheRestaurant.Region, Mode=TwoWay, TargetNullValue=Beijing, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" IsReadOnly="{Binding IsLocked}"/>
                          
                        </Grid>
                    </Border>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
 
因为这个是自定义Dataform我们还可以使用数据绑定功能来让此DataForm作为查看每条记录的容器,只需要绑定RIA Service的数据源。
先说如何新增记录吧
需要创建一个子窗体。
 

在Home.xaml页面添加一个Add Record按钮:

 
Click事件如下:
  NewRestuarant cw = new NewRestuarant();
            CusRestuarantDataForm custDataform = new CusRestuarantDataForm();
            custDataform.Margin = new Thickness(3);
            custDataform.Width = 450;
            custDataform.TheRestaurant = new CustomRstaurant();
            custDataform.IsLocked = false;
 
            cw.LayoutRoot.Children.Add(custDataform);
            cw.HasCloseButton = false;
            cw.Title = "New Restuarant Detail";
            cw.Closed += (s, args) =>
                {
                    if (cw.DialogResult.Value && custDataform.IsValid)
                    {
                      
                    }
                };
            cw.Closing += (s, args) =>
                {
                    if (!custDataform.IsValid && cw.DialogResult.Value)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("Some of field values are not valid.");
                        args.Cancel = true;
                    }
                };
            cw.Show();
           运行一下,
     
   最后一步是如何使用RIA Service更新数据源了。
Closed事件发生后加入如下代码:
 
2.       使用SilverlightControlToolkit中的皮肤。
这里需要使用到ICommand方法。
先创建一个Class
public class ThemeChangeCommand :ICommand
    {
 
        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return true;
        }
 
        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
 
        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            Theme themeContainer = (Theme)((FrameworkElement)((ContentControl)Application.Current.RootVisual).Content).FindName("ThemeContainer");
            string themeName = parameter as string;
 
            if (themeName == null)
            {
                themeContainer.ThemeUri = null;
            }
            else
            {
                themeContainer.ThemeUri =new  Uri("/System.Windows.Controls.Theming." + themeName + ";component/Theme.xaml"UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
            }
 
            if (CanExecuteChanged != null)
                CanExecuteChanged(thisnew EventArgs());
        }
    }
 
第二步我们需要在APP.xaml中添加如下一句话:
   <helper:ThemeChangeCommand x:Key="themeCommand" />
 
最后就是修改MainPage.xaml中的Contentborder部分。
 
/uploads/allimg/100615/1100364O5-7.gif 
运行一下:
 
右键鼠标就能看到不同的皮肤了。选择个黑色的试试:
 
前提是你安装了最新的Silverlight Toolkit
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