【题目描述】
Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
For example:Given the below binary tree and
sum
= 22
,
5 / \ 4 8 / / \ 11 13 4 / \ \ 7 2 1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2
which sum is 22.
分别实现了非递归和递归。
递归比较容易,用dfs就可以了。
非递归:使用两个堆栈,一个记录节点,一个记录到当前节点的路径节点总和与sum的差,当sum为0且该节点的左右子树均为空时为true。
【代码】
递归:
class Solution {
public:
bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
return pathsum(root,sum,0);
}
bool pathsum(TreeNode* node,int sum,int nowsum){
if(node==NULL) return false;
if(node->left==NULL&&node->right==NULL) {
if(nowsum+node->val==sum) return true;
else return false;
}
return pathsum(node->left,sum,nowsum+node->val)||pathsum(node->right,sum,nowsum+node->val);
}
};
非递归:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
stack<TreeNode*> s;
stack<int> snum;
if(root==NULL) return false;
s.push(root);
snum.push(sum);
while(!s.empty()){
TreeNode* node=s.top();
sum=snum.top()-node->val;
s.pop();
snum.pop();
if(sum==0&&node->left==NULL&&node->right==NULL) return true;
if(node->left){
if(node->right) {s.push(node->right);snum.push(sum);}
s.push(node->left); snum.push(sum);
}
else if(node->right){
s.push(node->right);
snum.push(sum);
}
}
return false;
}
};