本文介绍了MySQL服务器的配置参数及使用示例，包括连接、命令行操作、变量展示、表创建、数据插入及存储过程的创建与调用等关键步骤。
D:\webserver\Server\MYSQL\bin>mysql -u root -p cnt_wh //后面不能接分号
Enter password: **** //输入密码
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. //命令行尾部可接;或\g
Your MySQL connection id is 33 //提示连接ID
Server version: 5.0.51a-community-nt-log MySQL Community Edition (GPL) //MYSQL版本
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. //输入'help;'或'\h'获取帮助,'\c'清屏
mysql> help;
For information about MySQL products and services, visit:
http://www.mysql.com/
For developer information, including the MySQL Reference Manual, visit:
http://dev.mysql.com/
To buy MySQL Network Support, training, or other products, visit:
https://shop.mysql.com/
List of all MySQL commands:
Note that all text commands must be first on line and end with ';'
? (\?) Synonym for `help'.
clear (\c) Clear command.
connect (\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host.
delimiter (\d) Set statement delimiter. NOTE: Takes the rest of the line as new delimiter.
ego (\G) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically.
exit (\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit.
go (\g) Send command to mysql server.
help (\h) Display this help.
notee (\t) Don't write into outfile.
print (\p) Print current command.
prompt (\R) Change your mysql prompt.
quit (\q) Quit mysql.
rehash (\#) Rebuild completion hash.
source (\.) Execute an SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument.
status (\s) Get status information from the server.
tee (\T) Set outfile [to_outfile]. Append everything into given outfile.
use (\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument.
charset (\C) Switch to another charset. Might be needed for processing binlog with multi-byte charsets.
warnings (\W) Show warnings after every statement.
nowarning (\w) Don't show warnings after every statement.
For server side help, type 'help contents'
mysql> show variables;
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| auto_increment_increment | 1 |
| auto_increment_offset | 1 |
| automatic_sp_privileges | ON |
| back_log | 50 |
| basedir | d:\webserver\Server\MySQL\ |
| binlog_cache_size | 32768 |
| bulk_insert_buffer_size | 8388608 |
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | d:\webserver\Server\MySQL\share\charsets\ |
| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |
| collation_database | utf8_general_ci |
| collation_server | utf8_general_ci |
| completion_type | 0 |
| concurrent_insert | 1 |
| connect_timeout | 5 |
| datadir | d:\webserver\Server\MySQL\data\ |
| date_format | %Y-%m-%d |
| datetime_format | %Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s |
| default_week_format | 0 |
| delay_key_write | ON |
| delayed_insert_limit | 100 |
| delayed_insert_timeout | 300 |
| delayed_queue_size | 1000 |
| div_precision_increment | 4 |
| keep_files_on_create | OFF |
| engine_condition_pushdown | OFF |
| expire_logs_days | 0 |
| flush | OFF |
| flush_time | 1800 |
| ft_boolean_syntax | + -><()~*:""&| |
| ft_max_word_len | 84 |
| ft_min_word_len | 4 |
| ft_query_expansion_limit | 20 |
| ft_stopword_file | (built-in) |
| group_concat_max_len | 1024 |
| have_archive | YES |
| have_bdb | NO |
| have_blackhole_engine | YES |
| have_compress | YES |
| have_crypt | NO |
| have_csv | NO |
| have_dynamic_loading | YES |
| have_example_engine | YES |
| have_federated_engine | YES |
| have_geometry | YES |
| have_innodb | YES |
| have_isam | NO |
| have_merge_engine | YES |
| have_ndbcluster | NO |
| have_openssl | DISABLED |
| have_ssl | DISABLED |
| have_query_cache | YES |
| have_raid | NO |
| have_rtree_keys | YES |
| have_symlink | YES |
| hostname | cnt-3efd2a1cafa |
| init_connect | SET NAMES utf8 |
| init_file | |
| init_slave | |
| innodb_additional_mem_pool_size | 2097152 |
| innodb_autoextend_increment | 8 |
| innodb_buffer_pool_awe_mem_mb | 0 |
| innodb_buffer_pool_size | 17825792 |
| innodb_checksums | ON |
| innodb_commit_concurrency | 0 |
| innodb_concurrency_tickets | 500 |
| innodb_data_file_path | ibdata1:10M:autoextend |
| innodb_data_home_dir | |
| innodb_doublewrite | ON |
| innodb_fast_shutdown | 1 |
| innodb_file_io_threads | 4 |
| innodb_file_per_table | OFF |
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 1 |
| innodb_flush_method | |
| innodb_force_recovery | 0 |
| innodb_lock_wait_timeout | 50 |
| innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog | OFF |
| innodb_log_arch_dir | |
| innodb_log_archive | OFF |
| innodb_log_buffer_size | 1048576 |
| innodb_log_file_size | 10485760 |
| innodb_log_files_in_group | 2 |
| innodb_log_group_home_dir | .\ |
| innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct | 90 |
| innodb_max_purge_lag | 0 |
| innodb_mirrored_log_groups | 1 |
| innodb_open_files | 300 |
| innodb_rollback_on_timeout | OFF |
| innodb_support_xa | ON |
| innodb_sync_spin_loops | 20 |
| innodb_table_locks | ON |
| innodb_thread_concurrency | 8 |
| innodb_thread_sleep_delay | 10000 |
| interactive_timeout | 28800 |
| join_buffer_size | 131072 |
| key_buffer_size | 10485760 |
| key_cache_age_threshold | 300 |
| key_cache_block_size | 1024 |
| key_cache_division_limit | 100 |
| language | d:\webserver\Server\MySQL\share\english\ |
| large_files_support | ON |
| large_page_size | 0 |
| large_pages | OFF |
| lc_time_names | en_US |
| license | GPL |
| local_infile | ON |
| log | OFF |
| log_bin | OFF |
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF |
| log_error | .\mysql.err |
| log_queries_not_using_indexes | OFF |
| log_slave_updates | OFF |
| log_slow_queries | ON |
| log_warnings | 1 |
| long_query_time | 10 |
| low_priority_updates | OFF |
| lower_case_file_system | ON |
| lower_case_table_names | 1 |
| max_allowed_packet | 1048576 |
| max_binlog_cache_size | 4294967295 |
| max_binlog_size | 1073741824 |
| max_connect_errors | 10 |
| max_connections | 1910 |
| max_delayed_threads | 20 |
| max_error_count | 64 |
| max_heap_table_size | 16777216 |
| max_insert_delayed_threads | 20 |
| max_join_size | 4294967295 |
| max_length_for_sort_data | 1024 |
| max_prepared_stmt_count | 16382 |
| max_relay_log_size | 0 |
| max_seeks_for_key | 4294967295 |
| max_sort_length | 1024 |
| max_sp_recursion_depth | 0 |
| max_tmp_tables | 32 |
| max_user_connections | 0 |
| max_write_lock_count | 4294967295 |
| multi_range_count | 256 |
| myisam_data_pointer_size | 6 |
| myisam_max_sort_file_size | 107374182400 |
| myisam_recover_options | OFF |
| myisam_repair_threads | 1 |
| myisam_sort_buffer_size | 17825792 |
| myisam_stats_method | nulls_unequal |
| named_pipe | OFF |
| net_buffer_length | 16384 |
| net_read_timeout | 30 |
| net_retry_count | 10 |
| net_write_timeout | 60 |
| new | OFF |
| old_passwords | OFF |
| open_files_limit | 2048 |
| optimizer_prune_level | 1 |
| optimizer_search_depth | 62 |
| pid_file | d:\webserver\Server\MySQL\data\cnt-3efd2a1cafa.pid |
| port | 3306 |
| preload_buffer_size | 32768 |
| profiling | OFF |
| profiling_history_size | 15 |
| protocol_version | 10 |
| query_alloc_block_size | 8192 |
| query_cache_limit | 1048576 |
| query_cache_min_res_unit | 4096 |
| query_cache_size | 0 |
| query_cache_type | ON |
| query_cache_wlock_invalidate | OFF |
| query_prealloc_size | 8192 |
| range_alloc_block_size | 2048 |
| read_buffer_size | 61440 |
| read_only | OFF |
| read_rnd_buffer_size | 258048 |
| relay_log_purge | ON |
| relay_log_space_limit | 0 |
| rpl_recovery_rank | 0 |
| secure_auth | OFF |
| secure_file_priv | |
| shared_memory | OFF |
| shared_memory_base_name | MYSQL |
| server_id | 0 |
| skip_external_locking | ON |
| skip_networking | OFF |
| skip_show_database | OFF |
| slave_compressed_protocol | OFF |
| slave_load_tmpdir | C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\ |
| slave_net_timeout | 3600 |
| slave_skip_errors | OFF |
| slave_transaction_retries | 10 |
| slow_launch_time | 2 |
| sort_buffer_size | 262136 |
| sql_big_selects | ON |
| sql_mode | NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
| sql_notes | ON |
| sql_warnings | OFF |
| ssl_ca | |
| ssl_capath | |
| ssl_cert | |
| ssl_cipher | |
| ssl_key | |
| storage_engine | MyISAM |
| sync_binlog | 0 |
| sync_frm | ON |
| system_time_zone | |
| table_cache | 64 |
| table_lock_wait_timeout | 50 |
| table_type | MyISAM |
| thread_cache_size | 8 |
| thread_stack | 196608 |
| time_format | %H:%i:%s |
| time_zone | SYSTEM |
| timed_mutexes | OFF |
| tmp_table_size | 9437184 |
| tmpdir | C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\ |
| transaction_alloc_block_size | 8192 |
| transaction_prealloc_size | 4096 |
| tx_isolation | REPEATABLE-READ |
| updatable_views_with_limit | YES |
| version | 5.0.51a-community-nt-log |
| version_comment | MySQL Community Edition (GPL) |
| version_compile_machine | ia32 |
| version_compile_os | Win32 |
| wait_timeout | 28800 |
+---------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
227 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> show create table innodb;
+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table
|
+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------+
| innodb | CREATE TABLE `innodb` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(100) default NULL,
`content` text,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into innodb values (null,'a1','hohooo')
-> ;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> select * from innodb;
+----+------+---------+
| id | name | content |
+----+------+---------+
| 1 | a1 | hohooo |
+----+------+---------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure p1()
-> select * from innodb;//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> call p1();
+----+------+---------+
| id | name | content |
+----+------+---------+
| 1 | a1 | hohooo |
+----+------+---------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> create procedure p2(p int) set @x=p;// #存储过程输入演示
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> call p2(3);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @x;
+------+
| @x |
+------+
| 3 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop procedure p2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> set @y=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @y;
+------+
| @y |
+------+
| 1 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create procedure p2(out p int) set p=-1;// #存储过程输出演示
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> call p2(@y);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @y;
+------+
| @y |
+------+
| -1 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)windows下用cmd打开mysql
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-05 10:55:08 发布
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