Installing Python 2.7.5 on Ubuntu

本文介绍如何在Ubuntu系统中安装Python 2.7.5版本,包括使用pyenv工具进行多版本管理的方法,并提供详细的步骤指导。

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Recent versions of Ubuntu come with Python 2.7.3 pre-installed. You can see which version you have by typing the commandpython into your terminal. If you have version 2.7.3 then you will see the following output:

Interactive Python console

It is not really possible to uninstall Python 2.7.3 on Ubuntu, because so many of its applications depend on it. Instead, one needs to use an open source tool called pyenv, which makes it possible to manage multiple parallel Python installations.

To install pyenv, you need Git installed on your system. If you don't have it or are unsure whether you do, please install it using the following command in the terminal:

sudo apt-get install git

Before you can install pyenv, you need several dependencies. The following commands have been verified to properly set up your system on a newly installed Ubuntu 12.04.3:

sudo apt-get install make build-essential zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

Once you have all required dependencies, please follow pyenv's installation instructions. Please ensure to replace~/.bash_profile by ~/.bashrc in steps 2 and 3, since you are on Ubuntu.

Finally, you need to configure pyenv to use Python 2.7.5 on your system. This can be done via the command:

pyenv global 2.7.5

If you have done everything correctly, then typing python into the terminal window should now produce the following output:

Interactive Python console



Reference:

http://heliumhq.com/docs/installing_python_2.7.5_on_ubuntu

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