WPF里使用FormatConvertedBitmap将图片转换成黑白图片

本文介绍如何使用WPF中的BitmapImage和FormatConvertedBitmap将彩色图片转换为灰度图像，并展示了如何设置和应用这些类来减少应用程序内存消耗。

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public FormatConvertedBitmapExample()
        {

            / Create a BitmapImage and set it's DecodePixelWidth to 200. Use /
            / this BitmapImage as a source for other BitmapSource objects.    /

            BitmapImage myBitmapImage = new BitmapImage();

            // BitmapSource objects like BitmapImage can only have their properties
            // changed within a BeginInit/EndInit block.
            myBitmapImage.BeginInit();
            myBitmapImage.UriSource = new Uri(@"sampleImages/WaterLilies.jpg",UriKind.Relative);

            // To save significant application memory, set the DecodePixelWidth or
            // DecodePixelHeight of the BitmapImage value of the image source to the desired
            // height or width of the rendered image. If you don't do this, the application will
            // cache the image as though it were rendered as its normal size rather then just
            // the size that is displayed.
            // Note: In order to preserve aspect ratio, set DecodePixelWidth
            // or DecodePixelHeight but not both.
            myBitmapImage.DecodePixelWidth = 200;
            myBitmapImage.EndInit();

            // Convert the BitmapSource to a new format
            // Use the BitmapImage created above as the source for a new BitmapSource object
            // which is set to a gray scale format using the FormatConvertedBitmap BitmapSource.
            // Note: New BitmapSource does not cache. It is always pulled when required.

            FormatConvertedBitmap newFormatedBitmapSource = new FormatConvertedBitmap();

            // BitmapSource objects like FormatConvertedBitmap can only have their properties
            // changed within a BeginInit/EndInit block.
            newFormatedBitmapSource.BeginInit();

            // Use the BitmapSource object defined above as the source for this new
            // BitmapSource (chain the BitmapSource objects together).
            newFormatedBitmapSource.Source = myBitmapImage;

            // Set the new format to Gray32Float (grayscale).
            newFormatedBitmapSource.DestinationFormat = PixelFormats.Gray32Float;
            newFormatedBitmapSource.EndInit();

            // Create Image Element
            Image myImage = new Image();
            myImage.Width = 200;
            //set image source
            myImage.Source = newFormatedBitmapSource;

            // Add Image to the UI
            StackPanel myStackPanel = new StackPanel();
            myStackPanel.Children.Add(myImage);
            this.Content = myStackPanel;
        }