主成分分析法PCA降维

转载自： https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/program_developer/article/details/80632779

##Python实现PCA
import numpy as np
def pca(X,k):#k is the components you want
  #mean of each feature
  n_samples, n_features = X.shape
  mean=np.array([np.mean(X[:,i]) for i in range(n_features)])
  #normalization
  norm_X=X-mean
  #scatter matrix
  scatter_matrix=np.dot(np.transpose(norm_X),norm_X)
  #Calculate the eigenvectors and eigenvalues
  eig_val, eig_vec = np.linalg.eig(scatter_matrix)
  eig_pairs = [(np.abs(eig_val[i]), eig_vec[:,i]) for i in range(n_features)]
  # sort eig_vec based on eig_val from highest to lowest
  eig_pairs.sort(reverse=True)
  # select the top k eig_vec
  feature=np.array([ele[1] for ele in eig_pairs[:k]])
  #get new data
  data=np.dot(norm_X,np.transpose(feature))
  return data
 
X = np.array([[-1, 1], [-2, -1], [-3, -2], [1, 1], [2, 1], [3, 2]])
 
print(pca(X,1))