MVC中产生高质量的验证码

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-19 11:08:43 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-07-19 11:08:43 发布 · 802 阅读

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本文介绍了一个使用C#绘制CAPTCHA验证码的方法。通过调整字体大小使文本适配指定尺寸的图片，并将其以PNG格式发送到响应流中。文章详细展示了如何在图片上绘制带有背景和前景色的文字。

    public void Render(string challengeGuid)
    {
        // Retrieve the solution text from Session[]
        string key = CaptchaHelper.SessionKeyPrefix + challengeGuid;
        string solution = (string)HttpContext.Session[key];

        if (solution != null) {
            // Make a blank canvas to render the CAPTCHA on
            using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(ImageWidth, ImageHeight))
            using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
            using (Font font = new Font(FontFamily, 1f)) {
                g.Clear(Background);

                // Perform trial rendering to determine best font size
                SizeF finalSize;
                SizeF testSize = g.MeasureString(solution, font);
                float bestFontSize = Math.Min(ImageWidth / testSize.Width,
                                        ImageHeight / testSize.Height) * 0.95f;

                using (Font finalFont = new Font(FontFamily, bestFontSize)) {
                    finalSize = g.MeasureString(solution, finalFont);
                }

                // Get a path representing the text centered on the canvas
                g.PageUnit = GraphicsUnit.Point;
                PointF textTopLeft = new PointF((ImageWidth - finalSize.Width) / 2,
                                              (ImageHeight - finalSize.Height) / 2);
                using(GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath()) {
                    path.AddString(solution, new FontFamily(FontFamily), 0,
                        bestFontSize, textTopLeft, StringFormat.GenericDefault);

                    // Render the path to the bitmap
                    g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                    g.FillPath(Foreground, path);
                    g.Flush();

                    // Send the image to the response stream in PNG format
                    Response.ContentType = "image/png";
                    using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream()) {
                        bmp.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormat.Png);
                        memoryStream.WriteTo(Response.OutputStream);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}