TNS-01251: Cannot set trace/log directory under ADR

本文解决RAC环境下遇到的TNS-01251错误,通过修改监听器配置文件并设置正确的跟踪日志目录,成功解决了因权限问题导致的错误。

11204 RAC 环境报错 TNS-01251: Cannot set trace/log directory under ADR

 

LSNRCTL> set current_listener listener
Current Listener is listener
LSNRCTL> set current_listener listener
Current Listener is listener
LSNRCTL> set trc_level 16
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))
listener parameter "trc_level" set to support
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL> set trc_directory /home/oracle
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))
TNS-01251: Cannot set trace/log directory under ADR
LSNRCTL> set trc_directory /home/grid/trace
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))
TNS-01251: Cannot set trace/log directory under ADR

 

解决办法:

 

确定监听器名称:

keeoradb001a:/home/grid$ps -ef | grep tns
    grid 12058650        1   1   Sep 02      - 128:13 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
    grid 14024914        1   0   Sep 02      - 32:48 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_SCAN1 -inherit

 

添加以下三行至监听器配置文件 :

keeoradb001a:/home/grid$lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 22-OCT-2014 08:50:16

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                02-SEP-2014 04:41:27
Uptime                    50 days 4 hr. 8 min. 49 sec
Trace Level               support
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      ON
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/log/listener.log

--------------------------------

DIAG_ADR_ENABLED_LISTENER=OFF 
DIAG_ADR_ENABLED_LISTENER_SCAN1=OFF 
LOG_DIRECTORY_listener_name = /home/grid/trace

--------------------------------

 

keeoradb001a:/home/grid$lsnrctl reload

LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 22-OCT-2014 08:51:15

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))
The command completed successfully

 

LSNRCTL> set current_listener listener
Current Listener is listener
LSNRCTL> set current_listener listener
LSNRCTL> set trc_level 16
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))
listener parameter "trc_level" set to support
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL>  set trc_directory /home/oracle            <<<oracle用户家目录没有写权限
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))
SNL-00016: snlfohd: error opening file
 NL-00231: error in file open
  NL-00508: cannot open trace file
   NL-00511: error opening trace file /home/oracle/listener.trc
LSNRCTL> set trc_directory /home/grid/trace        <<<换成grid自己的家目录或其他有写权限的目录即可
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))
listener parameter "trc_directory" set to /home/grid/trace
The command completed successfully

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

本文来自于我的技术博客 http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/robo23

转载请标注源文链接,否则追究法律责任!

TNS-12541: TNS: 无监听程序 TNS-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误 TNS-00511: 无监听程序 文章转自:http://www.luocs.com/archives/464.html 此文版权归作者 – yaogang所有,转载请注明yaogang©www.luocs.com。 Luocs说:这是我一个朋友的一个监听器问题解决案例,这是昨天发生的事情,我一直跟朋友一起Troubleshooting,折腾了半天最后是BUG所致。再次汗颜,Windows平台惹不起啊!好,那么下面开始分享我朋友的案例! 环境描述: OS : Windows Server 2008 64Bit (做了HA) DB : 11.1.0.7.0 排错过程: 前天应用不能访问数据库了 (后台应用能访问数据库),故障发生。 马上登录到服务器里查看监听状态,发现有TNS-12541 ,TNS-12560等错误 Luocs补充:我跟朋友要了错误代码,但他没有保存,就直接贴图。 从计算器的管理 –> 服务选项 –> 检查oracle 监听服务程序,发现该服务已经停止。 手动把监听服务启动,这时候服务状态上显示为已启动,但在CMD窗口执行lsnrctl status的时候依然返回错误信息: C:\>lsnrctl status LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.1.0.7.0 - Production on 12-11月-2012 18:1 8:32 Copyright (c) 1991, 2008, Oracle. All rights reserved. 正在连接到 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.10.203.218)(PORT=1521))) TNS-12541: TNS: 无监听程序 TNS-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误 TNS-00511: 无监听程序 64-bit Windows Error: 61: Unknown error 正在连接到 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) 过段时间回显非常慢。 然后我检查了下告警日志,大量的ora错误 Fatal NI connect error 12170. VERSION INFORMATION: TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.1.0.7.0 - Production Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.1.0.7.0 - Production Windows NT TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.1.0.7.0 - Production Time: 12-11月-2012 15:23:33 Tracing not turned on. Tns error struct: ns main err code: 12535 TNS-12535: TNS: 操作超时 ns secondary err code: 12560 nt main err code: 0 nt secondary err code: 0 nt OS err code: 0 Client address: ORA-609 : opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (4116_6104) 这时候朋友怀疑是不是监听器配置问题,就把原先的监听器删除重建了下,问题依然。 网上有个解决TNS-12535错误的案例,平台和版本都很类似,如下: 1、在 sqlnet.ora文件中 增加如下行: DIAG_ADR_ENABLED = OFF 2、在listener.ora文件中增加如下行: DIAG_ADR_ENABLED_ = OFF 如何监听是listener时,则前面的名称为:DIAG_ADR_ENABLED_LISTENER = OFF 3、重新启动windows服务管理中的监听程序.先停止,然后再重新启动. 4、检查结果.发现可以了,返回的值在10毫秒.有时为0毫秒.成功!! 但这并不是问题发生原因,在继续排查过程中偶然发现监听日志大小居然为4G。然后把这现象告诉了Luocs。 过了一会儿,Luocs回应是Oracle一个BUG,BUG号为9879101 : THE CONNECT THROUGH LISTENER WAS SLOW WHEN LISTNER LOG GROWED 4GB。 Luocs还提供了MOS上一篇文章,ID 1319797.1 : WINDOWS: Listener Hangs & Lsnrctl Commands Are Slow or Hang,里面给出了解决方法: You can solve this problem by deleting the large listener in $ORACLE_BASE\diag\tnslsnr\\listener\trace\.log 1) Stop the listener process using the command line or Control Panel Service. 2) Delete the log file(s) that are at or approaching the 4G size limit at this location: $ORACLE_BASE\diag\tnslsnr\\listener\trace\.log 3) Issue any lsnrctl command and you will see a new listener.log in its place under: $ORACLE_BASE\diag\tnslsnr\\listener\trace\ Since ADR Diagnostics are enabled for this listener these steps cannot be done dynamically using the lsnrctl utility. e.g. LSNRCTL>set log_file mylog Will yield: TNS-01251: Cannot set trace/log directory under ADR. However, it is possible to disable the flat file listener logging using the following commands: LSNRCTL>set current_listener LSNRCTL>set log_status OFF LSNRCTL>save_config 我就按照以上说明如下进行: 1)LSNRCTL进入交互模式 2)执行set current_listener LISTENER 3)set log_status off 4)stop 停止监听器 5)手工删除ADR指定的监听日志路径下的listener.log文件 6)start重启监听器 7)status查看状态 到此问题解决。
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