DWR->StateBatch

本文详细解析了DWR框架处理异步请求的过程,包括如何通过XMLHttpRequest对象监听请求状态变化并调用DWREngine._stateChange方法来处理响应结果。文章还展示了DWR返回的实际脚本内容及其执行方式。

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字体变小 字体变大

但异步请求提交后,服务端完成请求,dwr框架会调用DWREngine._stateChange来处理返回结果


/**

* @private Called by XMLHttpRequest to indicate that something has happened

*/

DWREngine._stateChange = function(batch) {

//状态正确则进入下面的if

if (!batch.completed && batch.req.readyState == 4) {

try {

 

//取回返回的文本

var reply = batch.req.responseText;

//请求的状态

var status = batch.req.status;

 

//返回为空或空串则抛意外

if (reply == null || reply == "") {

DWREngine._handleMetaDataError(null, "No data received from server");

return;

}

 

// This should get us out of 404s etc.

//返回串中如果不包含"DWREngine._handle"也抛意外

if (reply.search("DWREngine._handle") == -1) {

DWREngine._handleMetaDataError(null, "Invalid reply from server");

return;

}

 

//状态不对,抛意外

if (status != 200) {

if (reply == null) reply = "Unknown error occured";

DWREngine._handleMetaDataError(null, reply);

return;

}

 

//执行返回的文本,返回的文本实际上是一段脚本

eval(reply);

 

// We're done. Clear up

//完成之后坐清理

DWREngine._clearUp(batch);

}

catch (ex) {

if (ex == null) ex = "Unknown error occured";

DWREngine._handleMetaDataError(null, ex);

}

finally {

// If there is anything on the queue waiting to go out, then send it.

// We don't need to check for ordered mode, here because when ordered mode

// gets turned off, we still process *waiting* batches in an ordered way.

//如果_batchQueue还有任何等待的请求,继续执行

if (DWREngine._batchQueue.length != 0) {

var sendbatch = DWREngine._batchQueue.shift();

DWREngine._sendData(sendbatch);

DWREngine._batches[DWREngine._batches.length] = sendbatch;

}

}

}

};

 

总结:

重点看看到底DWR返回什么,

下面是个真实的例子: 

"var s0={};

var s1=/"666<br><br>ttt/";

s0.content=s1;

var s2=null;

s0.crttime=s2;

var s3=632;

s0.id=s3;

var s4=/"127.0.0.1/";

s0.ip=s4;

var s5=0;

s0.parentId=s5;

var s6=false;

s0.replied=s6;

var s7=/"/";

s0.title=s7;

var s8={};

var s9=false;

s8.anonymous=s9;/n

var s10=null;

s8.createtime=s10;

var s11=/"alex/";

s8.loginName=s11;

。。。。。。。

DWREngine._handleResponse('8781_1152243284156', s0);/n"

 

原来返回的字符串是一段脚本,脚本分为两部分,前一部分是生成一个js对象,对应服务端返回的对象模型,

后一段是调用DWREngine._handleResponse,通过eval函数来执行这段脚本。

&<60;
 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <display-name></display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath*:applicationContext*.xml classpath*:*Context.xml </param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name> <param-value>rms.root</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name> <param-value>60</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>com.hg.filter.UrlAuthListen</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>com.hg.filter.WebConfigListener</listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter </filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>singleSession</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>XssFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.hg.aop.XssFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>XssFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- dwr 配置 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>activeReverseAjaxEnabled</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>crossDomainSessionSecurity</param-name> <param-value>false</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <description>How quickly do scriptSessions timeout?</description> <param-name>scriptSessionTimeout</param-name> <param-value>1800000</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.EfficientShutdownServletContextAttributeListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- dwr 配置 --> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>具体解释一下web.xml的配置
最新发布
07-08
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