使用 yumdownloader 下载 srpm

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本文详细介绍了在 CentOS 6.5 环境下，如何安装 yum-utils 工具，配置 SRPM 源代码仓库，以及下载和验证 SRPM 文件的过程。

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本文译至：http://qiita.com/4486/items/62cfc7ab46e6c5add425

环境：

$ cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

安装 yum-utils：

$ sudo yum install yum-utils

追加 srpm 的 repository:

/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base-Src-6.5.repo

[base-src]
name=CentOS-6.5 - Base - Source
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/Source/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates-src]
name=CentOS-6.5 - Updates - Source
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.5/updates/Source/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras-src]
name=CentOS-6.5 - Extras - Source
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.5/extras/Source/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

确认 repository:

$ yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: www.ftp.ne.jp
 * extras: www.ftp.ne.jp
 * updates: www.ftp.ne.jp
repo id                               repo name                                               status
base                                  CentOS-6 - Base                                         4,802
base-src                              CentOS-6.5 - Base - Source                              2,132
extras                                CentOS-6 - Extras                                          12
extras-src                            CentOS-6.5 - Extras - Source                                9
updates                               CentOS-6 - Updates                                        745
updates-src                           CentOS-6.5 - Updates - Source                             200
repolist: 7,900

下载 srpm:

$ yumdownloader --source neon
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: www.ftp.ne.jp
 * extras: www.ftp.ne.jp
 * updates: www.ftp.ne.jp
neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.src.rpm                                                  | 875 kB     00:02