mysql客户端工具连接时出现: Client does not support authentication protocol 解决

本文介绍了解决升级到MySQL 4.1.x后因认证协议不兼容导致的连接失败问题的方法。提供了包括更新客户端、使用旧密码格式及启用旧密码哈希算法等多种解决方案。

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装了mysql 4.1.X的后,发现竟然不能用phpmyadmin等工具连接,出现提示的错误,

找了一下信息,发现这一段,

1,重设置密码:

UPDATE mysql.user SET Password = OLD_PASSWORD(' newpwd')    -> WHERE Host = ' some_host'

2.重启服务器:

net start mysql --old-passwords

解决了.

A.2.3 Client does not support authentication protocol

MySQL 4.1 and up uses an authentication protocol based on a password hashing algorithm that is incompatible with that used by older clients. If you upgrade the server to 4.1, attempts to connect to it with an older client may fail with the following message:

shell> mysqlClient does not support authentication protocol requestedby server; consider upgrading MySQL client

To solve this problem, you should use one of the following approaches:

  • Upgrade all client programs to use a 4.1.1 or newer client library.
  • When connecting to the server with a pre-4.1 client program, use an account that still has a pre-4.1-style password.
  • Reset the password to pre-4.1 style for each user that needs to use a pre-4.1 client program. This can be done using the SET PASSWORD statement and the OLD_PASSWORD() function:
    mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR    -> 'some_user'@'some_host' = OLD_PASSWORD('newpwd');
    Alternatively, use UPDATE and FLUSH PRIVILEGES:
    mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password = OLD_PASSWORD('newpwd')    -> WHERE Host = 'some_host' AND User = 'some_user';mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    Substitute the password you want to use for ``newpwd'' in the preceding examples. MySQL cannot tell you what the original password was, so you'll need to pick a new one.
  • Tell the server to use the older password hashing algorithm:
    1. Start mysqld with the --old-passwords option.
    2. Assign an old-format password to each account that has had its password updated to the longer 4.1 format. You can identify these accounts with the following query:
      mysql> SELECT Host, User, Password FROM mysql.user    -> WHERE LENGTH(Password) > 16;
      For each account record displayed by the query, use the Host and User values and assign a password using the OLD_PASSWORD() function and either SET PASSWORD or UPDATE, as described earlier.

For additional background on password hashing and authentication, see section 5.5.9 Password Hashing  

### Unity连接MySQL出现的认证协议不支持问题解决方案 当在Unity中尝试连接MySQL服务器并收到`MySqlException: Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server; consider upgrading MySQL client`错误,这通常是因为MySQL服务器使用的身份验证插件与客户端库不兼容。 #### 错误原因分析 此问题是由于MySQL 8.0引入了一种新的默认身份验证方法——`caching_sha2_password`。如果客户端未更新至最新版本,则可能无法识别该新协议[^2]。因此,在这种情况下,可以考虑更改用户的密码哈希算法回旧版的身份验证方式`mysql_native_password`。 #### 修改MySQL用户身份验证插件的方法 可以通过运行以下SQL命令来修改指定账户的身份验证插件: ```sql ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'your_password'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; ``` 上述脚本中的`your_password`应替换为您实际设置的密码[^4]。完成这些操作之后,请重启您的MySQL服务以确保变更生效。 #### 更新或更换MySQL Connector/NET驱动程序 除了调整数据库端配置外,还应该确认所使用的.NET连接器是否是最新的稳定发行版。对于较老的应用场景或者特定需求下,也可以选择降级MySQL Server至较低版本(比如5.x系列),从而避免此类冲突情况的发生[^1]。 另外需要注意的是,如果您正在使用的是某些特殊环境下的预编译好的Mono框架或者其他第三方组件集成进来的项目里头的话,那么即使升级了外部依赖也可能不会立即解决问题,因为内部实现可能存在固定绑定的老版本dll文件等问题存在[^3]。 综上所述,通过改变服务器上的用户账号加密机制以及同步更新好相应的client side libraries即可有效处理这个异常状况。 ### 示例代码展示如何建立基本链接字符串用于测试目的 下面给出一段简单的C#示例代码片段作为参考, 它展示了怎样构建一个基础的connection string 来尝试打开同本地实例之间的通信链路: ```csharp using System; using MySql.Data.MySqlClient; class Program { static void Main() { string myConnectionString = "Server=localhost;" + "Database=testdb;" + "Uid=root;" + "Pwd=your_password;"; try{ using (var connection = new MySqlConnection(myConnectionString)){ Console.WriteLine("Connecting to MySQL..."); connection.Open(); Console.WriteLine("Connection successful!"); } }catch(Exception ex){ Console.WriteLine($"Error connecting to MySQL: {ex.Message}"); } } } ``` 请记得把里面的placeholder values替换成真实的参数值再加以运用。
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