WCF Troubleshooting Start (Updaing)

本文解决WCF在IIS部署时常见的几个问题,包括无法加载System.ServiceModel.Activation.HttpModule类型、找不到匹配net.tcp方案的基地址、安全模式设置错误导致的URI无效问题及证书权限问题。

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1. Could not load type 'System.ServiceModel.Activation.HttpModule' from assembly 'System.ServiceModel, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089'.

http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wcf/thread/39571e42-aca7-469d-8c68-aa59c2da4fcc/

This error can occur when IIS is installed after installing .NET Framework 4, or if the 3.0 version of the WCF Http Activation module is installed after installing IIS and .NET Framework 4.

To resolve this problem, you must use the ASP.NET IIS Registration Tool (Aspnet_regiis.exe,) to register the correct version of ASP.NET. This can be accomplished by using the –iru parameters when running aspnet_regiis.exe as follows:

aspnet_regiis.exe -iru


2.Could not find a base address that matches scheme net.tcp for the endpoint with binding MetadataExchangeTcpBinding. Registered base address schemes are [http].

http://talentedmonkeys.wordpress.com/2010/06/21/wcf-in-iis-gotcha-enable-the-right-protocols/

  1. In IIS, right-click your application.
  2. Select “Manage Application | Advanced Settings…”
  3. Add “,net.tcp”  (leaving off the quotes) to the end of the text in the “Enabled Protocols”

3. "The provided URI scheme 'http' is invalid; expected 'https" 

You have <security mode="Transport"> on the binding.  This means it uses https.  Change the <endpoint address=...> to agree, or change to a non-transport-security http binding.


4.Keyset does not exist WCF +SSL + Username & Password authentication

This happens because the user used to run the application pool needs permission to access certificates. Return in mmc and give to that user needed permission



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