快速搭建Zabbix监控系统

实验环境

CentOS 7.6
Zabbix-3.4.15

1.关闭防火墙与SELinux

~]# systemctl stop firewalld                 #关闭防火墙
~]# systemctl disable firewalld              #开机禁用防火墙
 
~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enable/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux                 #关闭SELinux，重启后生效
~]# setenforce 0               #临时关闭SELinux

2.配置Zabbix-server环境

1.更新yum源

~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm
~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm 

2.安装配置相关程序包

~]# yum install -y zabbix-web zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-get zabbix-web-mysql mariadb-server zabbix-java-gateway

~]# sed -i.org 's@# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga@php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai@g' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf	#修改时区

~]# systemctl start mariadb
~]# systemctl enable mariadb

~]# mysql

mysql> set password=password("123456");											#修改root账户密码
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;  			#创建zabbix数据库
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';		#给zabbix用户授权
mysql> flush privileges;

~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix	 #导入数据到zabbix库

~]# grep -v "#" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | grep DB			#保证如下几项基本配置即可
	DBHost=localhost			#数据库地址
	DBName=zabbix				#数据库名
	DBUser=zabbix				#授权账户
	DBPassword=zabbix			#密码

~]# systemctl start zabbix-server 
~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
~]# systemctl start httpd 
~]# systemctl enable httpd

3.访问Zabbix

http://IP/zabbix
  初始账号：Admin
  初始密码：zabbix

至此，我们zabbix-server就已经成功运行起来了！

4.zabbix-agent安装

4.1 Linux安装：

1.更新yum源

~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm
~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm 

2.安装配置相关程序包

~]# yum install -y zabbix-sender zabbix-agent

~]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | grep -v "#" | egrep "Server|Hostname"
	Server=192.168.164.156				#server地址，被动模式
	ServerActive=192.168.164.156		#server地址，主动模式
	Hostname=192.168.164.150			#本机主机名或者IP地址，我习惯与用IP标识

~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent
~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent

3.界面配置
配置 -> 主机 -> 创建主机

4.2 Windows安装：

1.拷贝安装包到相应位置（Zabbix官网下载）

2.解压后命令行安装

我放在 D:/zabbix
安装agent： 		 D:\zabbix\bin\win64\zabbix_agentd.exe -i -c D:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf
启动agent客户端：  D:\zabbix\bin\win64\zabbix_agentd.exe -c D:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf -s

3.开放zabbix服务

入站规则设置好了，出站规则相同配置即可！！！