oracle10g 安装遇到libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file

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在尝试安装Oracle 10g时遇到因缺失libXp和libXt库导致的错误。通过使用rpm命令安装这些依赖库，解决了安装过程中遇到的问题，确保了Oracle 10g的顺利安装。

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在安装oracle10g的时候出现如下错误：

[oracle10@rac1 clusterware]$ ./runInstaller 
********************************************************************************

Please run the script rootpre.sh as root on all machines/nodes. The script can be found at the toplevel of the CD or stage-area.
 Once you have run the script, please type Y to proceed

Answer 'y' if root has run 'rootpre.sh' so you can proceed with Oracle Clusterware installation.
Answer 'n' to abort installation and then ask root to run 'rootpre.sh'.

********************************************************************************

Has 'rootpre.sh' been run by root? [y/n] (n)
y

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
                                      Passed


All installer requirements met.

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-10_05-33-17PM. Please wait ...[oracle10@rac1 clusterw
are]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-10_05-33-17PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot 
open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-10_05-33-17PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open share
d object file: No such file or directory
        at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
        at sun.awt.DebugHelper.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Component.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.<init>(OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.java:222)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.createInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:193)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.getInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:202)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.getInterfaceManager(OiicInstaller.java:436)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.runInstaller(OiicInstaller.java:926)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.main(OiicInstaller.java:866)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.<init>(OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.java:222)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.createInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:193)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.getInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:202)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmAlert.<clinit>(OiifmAlert.java:151)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.runInstaller(OiicInstaller.java:984)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.main(OiicInstaller.java:866)

确实缺少lib：

安装缺少lib：

[root@rac1 Packages]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.
libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm    libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64.rpm  
[root@rac1 Packages]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm 
warning: libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        libX11.so.6 is needed by libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
        libXau.so.6 is needed by libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
        libXext.so.6 is needed by libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
[root@rac1 Packages]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm --nodeps
warning: libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libXp                  ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Packages]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libXp                  ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Packages]#

重新执行安装：

Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-10_05-41-01PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXt.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file o
r directory occurred..
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-10-10_05-41-01PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXt.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or director
y
        at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
        at sun.awt.DebugHelper.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Component.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.<init>(OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.java:222)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.createInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:193)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.getInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:202)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.getInterfaceManager(OiicInstaller.java:436)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.runInstaller(OiicInstaller.java:926)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.main(OiicInstaller.java:866)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.<init>(OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.java:222)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.createInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:193)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.getInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:202)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmAlert.<clinit>(OiifmAlert.java:151)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.runInstaller(OiicInstaller.java:984)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.main(OiicInstaller.java:866)
[root@rac1 Packages]#

继续安装所需lib：

[root@rac1 Packages]# rpm -ivh libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.i686.rpm --nodeps
warning: libXt-1.1.3-1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libXt                  ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Packages]#

注：缺啥就补啥

再次执行正常。