linux软件安装

1，rpm 安装，可以挂载光盘进行实验

 

以上连接相当于把光盘放在光驱进入服务器

 rpm包就在这里/mnt/guangpan/Packages/

 提取下http关键字包信息

 rpm -ivh 包全名(带路径)

用httpd做例子

 看到报错，明白是需要依赖

那就复制，粘贴下面包名进行刷

有些关键字找不到包

可以去www.rpmfind.net 去寻找

[root@ggg Packages]# rpm -ivh httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
warning: httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        apr-util-ldap is needed by httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64
        httpd-tools = 2.2.15-53.el6.centos is needed by httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64
        libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) is needed by httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64
        libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) is needed by httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64
[root@ggg Packages]# ls ./ | grep ^C
[root@ggg Packages]# ls ./  | grep libapr
[root@ggg Packages]# ls ./  | grep apr
apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64.rpm
apr-devel-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64.rpm
apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
haproxy-1.5.4-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@ggg Packages]# rpm -ivh apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64.rpm
warning: apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:apr                    ########################################### [100%]
[root@ggg Packages]# rpm -ivh apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
warning: apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:apr-util               ########################################### [100%]
[root@ggg Packages]# rpm -ivh httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
warning: httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        apr-util-ldap is needed by httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64
        httpd-tools = 2.2.15-53.el6.centos is needed by httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64
[root@ggg Packages]# rpm -ivh  apr-util-ldap
error: open of apr-util-ldap failed: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@ggg Packages]# ls | grep  apr-util-ldap 
apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
[root@ggg Packages]# rpm -ivh apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
warning: apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:apr-util-ldap          ########################################### [100%]
[root@ggg Packages]# ls | grep httpd-tools
httpd-tools-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
[root@ggg Packages]# rpm -ivh httpd-tools-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
warning: httpd-tools-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:httpd-tools            ########################################### [100%]
[root@ggg Packages]# rpm -ivh httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
warning: httpd-2.2.15-53.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:httpd                  ########################################### [100%]
[root@ggg Packages]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start
 

 htppd已开启

查看安装了什么包rpm -qa

类似于注册表

rpm -e 卸载

rpm -Uvh 更新

查看安装的包的信息

yum安装

模板文件在这里

 配置本地源

 

yum list
刷新下

 看一下有没有msql包

找下以有没有包含rz命令包

 用yum查看信息

 yum上传安装软件

yum install -y lrzsz

 yum -y update  可以更新软件

yum remove 卸载软件

源码包安装

先上传源码包，再解压

 进入解压目录

然后

[root@ggg httpd-2.4.41]# ./configure 
这个环节可以选择功能-help

接下是make

最后make install

启动 /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start