144. Binary Tree Preorder Traversal
- Total Accepted: 136573
- Total Submissions: 330113
- Difficulty: Medium
Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values.
For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}
,
1 \ 2 / 3
return [1,2,3]
.
Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
树的前序遍历(先根遍历)。
递归代码:
public class Solution {
public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if(root == null) return res;
preOrder(root,res);
return res;
}
private void preOrder(TreeNode root,List<Integer> res){
if(root == null) return;
res.add(root.val);
preOrder(root.left,res);
preOrder(root.right,res);
}
}
非递归:
思路:用栈,后入先出,先放当前节点的右孩子,再放左孩子。DFS。
public class Solution {
public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if(root == null) return res;
Stack<TreeNode> s = new Stack<TreeNode>();
s.push(root);
while(!s.empty()){
TreeNode tmp;
tmp = s.peek();
res.add(tmp.val);
s.pop();
if(tmp.right != null) s.push(tmp.right);
if(tmp.left != null) s.push(tmp.left);
}
return res;
}
}